一锅法还原胺化/N-酰基化/Aza-Wittig反应合成3,4-二氢喹唑啉
收稿日期: 2023-11-08
修回日期: 2024-01-11
网络出版日期: 2024-01-30
基金资助
河南省科技攻关计划(212102310883)
One-Pot Reductive Amination/N-Acylation/Aza-Wittig Reaction for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines
Received date: 2023-11-08
Revised date: 2024-01-11
Online published: 2024-01-30
Supported by
Program for Science and Technology Development of Henan Province(212102310883)
发展了一种三步骤一锅法合成3,4-二氢喹唑啉的方法. 该方法包括邻叠氮苯甲醛与胺的还原胺化, 酰氯的N-酰基化和P(Bu-n)3作用下的Aza-Wittig反应. 芳香胺、苄胺和脂肪族链胺都可以顺利参加该多步骤反应, 其中脂肪族丁胺的收率略低. 芳香酰氯中含有供电子基团时可以获得满意的收率, 但是含有吸电子氯原子的芳香酰氯和丙烯酰氯则不能得到目标产物.
关键词： 3,4-二氢喹唑啉; 合成; 还原胺化; 分子内N-维悌希反应
张文生 , 郑伟 , 左国强 , 马科友 , 肖合全 , 刘改云 . 一锅法还原胺化/N-酰基化/Aza-Wittig反应合成3,4-二氢喹唑啉[J]. 有机化学, 2024 , 44(5) : 1686 -1690 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202311010
A one-pot three-step synthesis for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines is developed. This method involves a reductive amination of o-azidebenzaldehydes with amines followed by N-acylation using azoyl chloride and Staudinger/ intramolecular aza-Wittig sequence in the presence of P(Bu-n)3. Aromatic amines, benzylamines, and aliphatic chain amines could complete this multi-step reaction. The yield of butylamine, however, was slightly lower. Satisfactory yields can be obtained when aromatic acyl chloride containing electron-donating groups on the benzene ring was used. However, aromatic acyl chloride with electron withdrawing chlorine atoms and acryloyl chloride failed to give the corresponding products.
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