α,β-不饱和γ-内酯(酰胺)的不对称催化合成
†共同第一作者.
收稿日期: 2025-02-14
修回日期: 2025-03-23
网络出版日期: 2025-04-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22471162)
郑州上海交大产业技术研究院(ZZHC-2024-001)
江苏省常州市社会发展重点研究计划(CE20205058)
Asymmetric Catalytic Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Lactone and γ-Lactam
†The authors contributed equally to this work.
Received date: 2025-02-14
Revised date: 2025-03-23
Online published: 2025-04-17
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22471162)
Zhengzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University(ZZHC-2024-001)
Key Research Plan for Social Development in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province(CE20205058)
Copyright
光学活性的α,β-不饱和γ-内酯(酰胺)是许多天然产物的核心骨架. 这些天然产物表现出广泛的生物活性, 对于开发新型药物具有重要意义. 同时, 光学活性的α,β-不饱和γ-内酯(酰胺)作为一类重要的手性砌块, 在合成多种生物活性分子和复杂分子中发挥了重要作用. 鉴于其广泛的生物活性及可以多样化修饰的特点, 构建此类结构的不对称催化合成方法受到学术界的广泛关注. 此综述概述了利用过渡金属催化剂、路易斯酸催化剂及有机小分子催化剂合成α,β-不饱和γ-内酯(酰胺)的不对称催化合成方法, 探讨了代表性反应中的立体控制机制及其应用价值.
关键词: α,β-不饱和γ-内酯; α,β-不饱和γ-内酰胺; 不对称催化
沈健 , 王彦博 , 吴正兴 , 徐德锋 , 张万斌 . α,β-不饱和γ-内酯(酰胺)的不对称催化合成[J]. 有机化学, 2025 , 45(8) : 2637 -2659 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202502011
Optically active α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone and γ-lactam serve as core scaffolds in numerous natural products. These natural products exhibit a broad spectrum of bioactivities, making them highly significant for the development of novel drugs. Furthermore, as an important class of chiral building blocks, optically active α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone and γ-lactam play a pivotal role in synthesizing diverse bioactive compounds and complex molecules. Given their versatile biological activities and potential for structural diversification, the construction of such frameworks via asymmetric catalytic synthesis has received much attention from the academic community. This review summarizes the recent advances in asymmetric catalytic methods for synthesizing α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone and γ-lactam employing transition metal catalyst, Lewis acid catalyst and organo- catalyst, and discusses the stereocontrol mechanism in representative examples and the related application value.
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(b)
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(g)
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(刘东汉, 鲁席杭, 柴张梦洁, 杨浩琦, 孙瑜琳, 余富朝, 有机化学, 2023, 43, 57.)
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(何倩, 李杰, 喻思佳, 吴东坪, 叶剑良, 黄培强, 化学学报, 2023, 81, 1265.)
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(张满刚, 殷勤, 有机化学, 2024, 44, 3258.)
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