1 结果与讨论
表1 优化催化剂的种类、催化剂的负载量及温度aTable 1 Optimize of catalyst, catalyst loading and temperature |
| Entry | Catalyst | Catalyst/mol% | Temp./℃ | Yieldb/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cat 1 | 1.00 | 30 | 50 |
| 2 | Cat 2 | 1.00 | 30 | 60 |
| 3 | Cat 2 | 1.00 | 80 | 94 |
| 4 | Cat 2 | 0.75 | 80 | 90 |
| 5 | Cat 2 | 0.50 | 80 | 89 |
| 6 | Cat 2 | 0.30 | 80 | 60 |
a Reaction conditions: 1a (10 mmol), 18 h. b Isolated yield. |
表2 优化反应温度、CO2压力和反应时间aTable 2 Optimize of reaction temperature, CO2 pressure and reaction time |
| Entry | Temp./℃ | p(CO2)/MPa | Time/h | Yieldb/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 1.00 | 18 | 60 |
| 2 | 60 | 1.00 | 18 | 85 |
| 3 | 80 | 1.00 | 18 | 94 |
| 4 | 100 | 1.00 | 18 | 96 |
| 5 | 80 | 0.30 | 18 | 75 |
| 6 | 80 | 0.50 | 18 | 90 |
| 7 | 80 | 0.75 | 18 | 92 |
| 8 | 80 | 1.00 | 18 | 94 |
| 9 | 80 | 0.50 | 4 | 82 |
| 10 | 80 | 0.50 | 8 | 89 (90) c |
| 11 | 80 | 0.50 | 12 | 90 |
| 12 | 80 | 0.50 | 18 | 92 |
a Reaction conditions: 1,2-epoxybutane (10 mmol), Cat. 2 (0.10 mmol, 1.00 mol%); b Isolated yield; c Calculated by NMR using mesitylene as an internal standard. |
表3 环氧化物与二氧化碳的环加成反应aTable 3 Cycloaddition reaction of epoxides with carbon dioxide |
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a Reaction conditions: Epoxide (10 mmol), Cat 2 (0.05 mmol, 0.50 mol%), CO2 pressure: 0.50 MPa, 80 ℃, 8 h. Isolated yield. b CO2 pressure: 1.00 MPa, room temperature, 24 h. c CO2 pressure: 1.00 MPa, 80 ℃, 24 h. d Cat. 2 (0.10 mmol, 1.00 mol%), CO2 pressure: 1.00 MPa, 100 ℃, 24 h; Isolated yield. e Cat 2 (0.15 mmol, 1.50 mol%), TBAB (0.75 mmol, 7.50 mol%), CO2 pressure: 1.00 MPa, temperature: 100 ℃, time: 24 h. |



