abeo-甾体的全合成研究进展
† 共同第一作者
收稿日期: 2025-06-17
修回日期: 2025-07-24
网络出版日期: 2025-09-04
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22271137)
及广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515010164)
Recent Progress in the Total Synthesis of abeo-Steroids
† The authors contributed equally to this work
Received date: 2025-06-17
Revised date: 2025-07-24
Online published: 2025-09-04
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271137)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515010164)
对甾体的研究在有机化学、天然药物化学和药物研发中占有非常重要的地位. 至今, 美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准已上市的甾体药物超过一百种, 被广泛用于治疗癌症、炎症、疼痛和心力衰竭等疾病. 近年来, 越来越多的abeo-甾体被分离出来. abeo-甾体由于其新颖的化学结构和良好的生物活性, 吸引了全球合成化学家的关注. abeo-甾体结构复杂且多变, 通常含有一个中环体系(七元环)或者桥环体系, 且含有多个手性中心, 使得其全合成具有很高的挑战性. 综述了近8年来abeo-甾体全合成的最新研究进展, 重点阐述创新的合成策略和方法, 并对abeo-甾体及其相关领域的研究进行了展望.
赵礼麟 , 李兆麒 , 钟李平 , 闵龙 . abeo-甾体的全合成研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(1) : 21 -38 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202506022
Research on steroids play a significant role in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry of natural products, and drug discovery. To date, more than 100 steroidal drugs have been approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, pain, and heart failure. Recently, more and more abeo-steroids have been isolated. Due to their novel structures and important biological activities, abeo-steroids have attracted considerable attention from the synthetic community. In general, abeo-steroids are complex and diverse, containing a medium ring (seven-membered ring) or bridged ring system and possessing multiple stereogenic centers. All these structural features present considerable synthetic challenges. The latest progress in the total synthesis of abeo-steroids in the past eight years is summarized, focusing on the innovative synthetic strategies and methods. Finally, a brief outlook for the future development of abeo-steroids and related field is discussed.
Key words: steroid; abeo-steroid; total synthesis; seven-membered ring; bridged ring system
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During our submission of this manuscript, an elegant review on synthesis of steroid natural products by Gui and co-workers was just published online, see: Wang, Y.; Gui, J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2025, 54, 6807.
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