1 3-氰基吡啶类化合物的合成方法
1.1 多组分反应策略









1.2 新型环化策略


1.3 官能团转化策略


2 3-氰基吡啶类化合物的应用研究
2.1 基于3-氰基吡啶合成子的合成方法学应用


3-氰基吡啶类化合物的合成与应用研究进展
收稿日期: 2025-12-23
修回日期: 2026-02-16
网络出版日期: 2026-04-03
基金资助
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515012342)
华南师范大学课外科研(202524020)
Research Progress in Synthesis and Application of 3-Cyanopyridines
Received date: 2025-12-23
Revised date: 2026-02-16
Online published: 2026-04-03
Supported by
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515012342)
Extracurricular Scientific Research Project of South China Normal University(202524020)
3-氰基吡啶(烟腈)类化合物作为一类多功能分子备受关注, 不仅具有抗肿瘤、抗菌等广泛的药理活性, 在光学材料领域也有着广泛的应用, 同时还是许多化合物制备过程中的重要合成子. 基于此, 综述了近10年来该类化合物的合成进展, 重点介绍了通过多组分反应、新型环化和官能团转化策略制备3-氰基吡啶类化合物的研究进展, 并梳理3-氰基吡啶类化合物在合成化学、药物化学、材料化学等领域的应用. 展望未来, 借助光、电催化等绿色合成技术合成3-氰基吡啶类化合物, 并以此为基础开发性能优异的荧光探针分子、新能源材料等仍是研究的重点.
陈珪媛 , 李晟宇 , 郭基林 , 王相 , 刘烨潼 , 肖贝宁 , 汪朝阳 . 3-氰基吡啶类化合物的合成与应用研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2026 , 46(6) : 2227 -2240 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202512034
3-Cyanopyridine (nicotinonitrile) compounds have garnered significant attention as versatile molecular scaffolds due to their broad pharmacological activities, including antitumor and antibacterial effects, as well as their extensive appli- cations in optical materials. Furthermore, they serve as crucial synthetic intermediates in the preparation of various com- pounds. This review summarizes the synthetic advances of these compounds over the past decade, with an emphasis on the construction of the 3-cyanopyridine framework through multicomponent reactions, novel cyclization strategies, and functional group transformations. Additionally, the applications of 3-cyanopyridine compounds in synthetic chemistry, medicinal che- mistry, and materials science are systematically outlined. Looking forward, the development of photo- and electrocatalytic green synthetic methodologies for 3-cyanopyridine compounds, along with the exploration of high-performance fluorescent probes and new energy materials based on these scaffolds, remains a key research focus.















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