1 钴配合物催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化
1.1 单核钴配合物催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化
图5 NpNP支撑的钴配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 5 Synthesis of cobalt complexes supported by NpNP and their application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
图8 PSiHP钳形配体支撑的钴氮气配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 8 Synthesis of a cobalt-N2 complex supported by PSiHP pincer ligand and its application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
图13 硅宾对PSiMeP钳形钴配合物催化氮气分子转化为三(三甲基硅基)胺的影响Figure 13 Effect of a silylene ligand on the catalytic conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 by cobalt-N2 complexes supported by PSiMeP pincer ligand |
图15 1,8-双(亚胺)咔唑支撑的钴氮气配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 15 Synthesis of a cobalt-N2 complex supported by 1,8-bis(ketimino)carbazole and its application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
表1 代表性的单核钴氮气配合物N—N键的键长和红外伸缩振动频率及其催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化数总结Table 1 Summary of the N—N bond lengths and stretching frequencies of representative mononuclear cobalt-N2 complexes and the number of turnovers for their catalytic conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
| Cobalt-N2 complex | Bond length d(N—N)/nm | IR ν(N—N)/cm-1 | TONa | Cobalt-N2 complex | Bond length d(N—N)/nm | IR ν(N—N)/cm-1 | TONa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 0.1116(5) | 2062 | 41 | ![]() | 0.1128(3)~0.1150(3) | 1837 1931 | 89 |
![]() | 0.1154(2) 0.1159(3) | 1807 1881 | 107(16) | ![]() | 0.1115(9) | 2009 | 351(42) |
![]() | 0.1115(2) | 2061 | 52 | ![]() | 0.1121(3) | 2103 | 329(11) |
a TON is based on the amount of catalyst (not metal) as formulated. b Two crystallographically independent LCo(N2)2 moieties in the asymmetric unit. |
1.2 双(多)核钴配合物催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化
图16 七齿N4P3配体支撑的双核钴配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 16 Synthesis of dicobalt complexes supported by heptadentate N4P3 ligand and their application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
图20 环戊二烯基-膦支撑的双核钴氮气配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 20 Synthesis of dicobalt-N2 complexes supported by cyclopentadienyl-phosphine and their application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
图24 吡唑桥联的双(β-二亚胺)配体支撑的双核钴氮气配合物的合成及催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化Figure 24 Synthesis of a dicobalt-N2 complex supported by pyrazolate-based di(β-diketiminate) and its application in catalyzing the conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
表2 代表性的双核钴氮气配合物N—N键的键长和红外伸缩振动频率及其催化氮气到三(三甲基硅基)胺的转化数总结Table 2 Summary of the N—N bond lengths and stretching frequencies of representative dinuclear cobalt-N2 complexes and the number of turnovers for their catalytic conversion of N2 into N(SiMe3)3 |
| Cobalt-N2 complex | Bond length d(N—N)/nm | IR ν(N—N)/cm-1 | TONa |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 0.1114(4) | 1994 | 178(37) |
![]() | 0.1124(3) 0.1125(3) | 2032 2009 | 240 |
![]() | 0.1138(3) | 2044 | 53 |
![]() | 0.1135(9) 0.1144(10) | 1901 | 200 |
a TON is based on the amount of catalyst (not metal) as formulated. b Two crystallographically independent LCo2(N2) moieties in the asymmetric unit. |









