Research Progress in Design, Synthesis and Application for Quinoidal Heterocyclic Compounds

doi:10.6023/cjoc201909022

Abstract

Quinoidal heterocyclic (thiophene, pyrrole, furan, etc.) molecules have the characteristics of rigid backbone, low highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level, narrow band gap and high molar extinction coefficient, and so on. Because of their planar structures, quinoidal molecules usually have strong intermolecular charge transfer ability due to the strong intermolecular interaction. Up to now, quinoidal heterocyclic molecules have become a research hotspot in the field of organic semiconductor materials, especially in the field of organic field effect transistors. According to the structural features of quinoidal heterocyclic molecules and the classification basis of terminal groups, the research progress of quinoidal heterocyclic compounds in molecular design, synthesis and application in recent years is reviewed, and the development of quinoidal heterocyclic molecules is prospected.

Key words: quinoidal heterocyclic compound, design and synthesis, property and application, organic semiconductor material, organic field effect transistors

Cite this article

Cai Jinfang, Jiang Hua, Cui Zhihua, Chen Weiguo. Research Progress in Design, Synthesis and Application for Quinoidal Heterocyclic Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2020, 40(2): 351-363.

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