Research Progress and Prospect of Aggregation-Induced Emission Supramolecular Luminescence Materials

doi:10.6023/cjoc202305010

Abstract

The construction of luminescent materials by supramolecular self-assembly is one of the important fields in supramolecular chemistry. Supramolecular self-assembly, as a simple and efficient strategy, can construct different types of molecules through non-covalent bonding, leading to the multifunctional assembly with precise structure, which further endows supramolecular materials with unique photophysical properties. Due to the dynamic and reversible nature of non-covalent bond interaction, supramolecular luminescence materials have the characteristics of specific recognition of stimuli and sensitivity to microenvironment changes, so they are widely used in the fields of biosensing and imaging, drug delivery, chemical sensing, artificial light collection system, information encryption and photocatalysis. Based on this, in order to understand the latest research progress of supramolecular luminescence materials, the latest research progress of supramolecular luminescence materials from design to preparation and application in the last four years is systematically described, mainly in terms of hydrogen bond interaction, π-π stacking and various non-covalent bond interactions. Its future challenges are prospected.

Key words: supramolecular chemistry, luminescent material, specific recognition, non-covalent bonding

Cite this article

Huiming Lu, Lamaocao Ma, Hengchang Ma. Research Progress and Prospect of Aggregation-Induced Emission Supramolecular Luminescence Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(12): 4075-4105.

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Fig. & Tab. 30

Figure 1. (a) Synthesis of PVP-BA&Py; (b) Excitation/emission wavelengths of TPA-Py, PVP-BA, and PVP-BA&Py, fluorescence quantum yields and photographs under daylight and ultraviolet lamps; (c) Photographs of fish spoilage processes detected at 25 ℃ Reprinted with permission from Ref. [22], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society.

Figure 2. Self-assembly of an artificial LHS based on UPy supramolecular polymer and different dyes (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [23], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) and (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [24], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 3. (a) Chemical structure of supramolecular polymer PVA(PTC4)x; (b) Stimulation-responsive materials with room temperature phosphorescence prepared by doping arylboric acid with polyvinyl alcohol (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [25], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [26], Copyright 2020, the authors, under exclusive license to Springer Nature Ltd. Chemistry.

Figure 4. (a) Assembly of supramolecular polymer networks SPN-DTG and MSPNs and their stimulus responses; (b) Molecular structure of gel TAPA (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [27], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [28], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 5. (a) BP4VA and TMGE assembly to construct BP4Va-TMGE of CPL system with acid stimulation response; (b) Preparation of supramolecular polymer colloid materials by non-covalent copolymerization of TA and TPEs; (c) Luminescence and anti-counterfeiting applications of poly (TA-A)8/1 under different conditions (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [29], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (b) and (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [30], Copyright 2022, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 6. (a) Procedure for the synthesis of room temperature self-healing supramolecular polyurethane (PU)PUHD-NAGA and PUIP-NAGA; (b) Supramolecular polymerization pathway of bispyridine-benzoylhydrazone in different environments; (c) Chemical structures of monomer M1 and its supramolecular polymerization process and the change of fluorescence color with the increase of M1 concentration (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [31], Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [32], Copyright 2022, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [33], Copyright 2022, WILEY-VCH GmbH.

Figure 7. (a) Structural formulas for chiral dopants (R-/S-Guest 1), P-1 (Guest 2) and M-N*-LCs, P-N*-LCs; (b) Chemical structures of NCSNs, heparin, chondroitin sulfate-4 and hyaluronic acid, and schematic diagram of polyvalent heparin bound by cyanostilbenyl supramolecular polymer (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [34], Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [35], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 8. (a) Synthesis of L1 and L2 and self-assembly in THF/H2O mixtures; (b) Molecular structures of CBBHA-4, CBBHA-8 and CBBHA-12, and optical microscope and fluorescence microscope images of CBBHA-8 1,2-DCE gel (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [36], Copyright 2022, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [37], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 9. (a) Formation schematic diagram of the HT-G and CN– recognition mechanism; (b) Synthesis route of 2,2'-dibenzimidazole derivative (BC6) SEM image of BC6 in DMSO-H2O and Tyndall effect photo; (c) AD and CZIPA form eutectic materials through self-assembly (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [38], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [39], Copyright 2022, Elsevier Inc.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [40], Copyright 2023, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 10. (a) Structure of TNQ and the proposed recognition mechanism for continuous monitoring of PA; (b) Structural formula for compound, and molecular stack in the crystal state (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [41], Copyright 2020, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [42], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 11. (a) Structures of A12-TPE and T12-TPE; (b) Structural formulas of TPE-Octa-dU and TPE-EdU (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [43], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [44], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 12. (a) Formation principle of CB[7]?TPPE and the detection mechanism of methamphetamine in aqueous solution; (b) Structure and cell staining of the CBs/HA-BrBP supramolecular pseudo-taxane polymer in aqueous solution; (c) Chemical structures of CB[8] and 1~5, and different self-assembled structures (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [46], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [47], Copyright 2020, The Authors, under exclusive license to Springer Nature Ltd.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [48], Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH GmbH.

Figure 13. (a) Chemical structures of guest molecules T1, P1 and host molecules CB[n], and supramolecular assembly structures of T1-CB[n] and P1-CB[n] and formation of fluorescence enhanced reduction; (b) Formation of near infrared emission supramolecular nanoparticles (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [49], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [50], Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH GmbH.

Figure 14. (a) Supramolecular assembly of pure organic light collection PET system and construction of related molecules and their applications in the field of biological imaging; (b) CB[8] and NaBr assemble into microcolumns in the presence or absence of AIEgens (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [51], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [52], Copyright 2021 ChemRxiv.

Figure 15. (a) Self-assembly mechanism of PPTA-CB[7] and its energy transfer process; (b) Light collection system based on NPyP- CB[8] (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [53], Copyright 2022, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [54], Copyright 2023, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 16. (a) Chemical structures of Q[10] and TPE-B; (b) Visible and fluorescent images of CB[7]?PCS and CP?PCS solutions; (c) Building system A and B (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [55], Copyright 2022, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [56], Copyright 2023, Elsevier Inc.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [57], Copyright 2023, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 17. (a) Dichroic fluorescence changes of diacylhydrazone compounds; (b) Synthesis of p(NIPAM-co-PgMA-CD-co-AEMA- TPE) and chelation with Ad-(DOTA-Gd) (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [58], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [59], Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH GmbH

Figure 18. (a) Chemical structures of metallic rings and guest; (b) Dynamic rotane dendritic macromolecule PYG3 (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [60], Copyright 2022, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [61], Copyright 2022, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 19. (a) Cyclic supramolecular component G?H detects and decreases Hg2+ in water; (b) Preparation of a continuous energy transfer light collection system and the chemical structures of WP5, G, ESY, and NiR (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [62], Copyright 2021, John Wiley and Sons; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [63], Copyright 2023, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 20. (a) Structural transformation of supramolecular polymers and adjustable aggregation-induced fluorescence emission; (b) AIE supramolecular polymer composed of H and G; (c) Structure of SPPs (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [64], Copyright 2020, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [65], Copyright 2020, Frontiers Media S.A.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [66], Copyright 2020, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 21. (a) AIE supramolecular polymer materials composed of H and G; (b) Chemical structures of macrocyclic host monomer TPE-DBC, main chain host polymer Poly(TPE-DBC) and guest FL-DBA and Neutralized FL-DBA; (c) Supramolecular self-assembly master-guest TPE-DBC/FL-DBA and aluminum ion detection mechanism (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [67], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) and (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [68], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society.

Figure 22. (a) SPNs formed by CV derivatives and pillar[5]arene-based polymer hosts; (b) MeP5 and Trp identified through the mechanism of host-guest interaction (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [69], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [70], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 23. (a) Supramolecular AIE chemiluminescence singlet oxygen production system; (b) 1) Chemical structures of G, M and H, and ii) fabrication of SNPs@DOX using SNPs as drug nanocallers and image-guided drug delivery (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [71], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [72], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 24. (a) SCD-AnEA supramolecular assembly; (b) Structure and properties of column [5] aromatic supramolecular polymer gel; (c) A controlled light collection nano-system based on ET path optical modulation (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [73], Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [74], Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [75], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 25. (a) Chemical structures of AIE molecule and S-AIE, DSPE-PEG-AIE, CC5A-12C; (b) Chemical structures of TPR, α-CD- TPR, and α-CD-GEM, and schematic diagram of host-guest assembly of α-CD-TPRGEM-mmp(+) NPs and multiple stages of tumor microtarget activation and GSH-triggered drug release; (c) CD-based sugar clusters and hypercrosslinked AIE active nanopolymers used as synthesis routes for phenolic fluorescent probes; (d) Structure of fluorescent supramolecular silicon polymer (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [76], Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [77], Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [78], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (d) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [79], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 26. (a) Structural diagram of subject molecule H and guest molecule G, and formation of supramolecular hydrogels; (b) Self-assembly of dipyridinyl donor and diplatinum(II) (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [80], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [81], Copyright 2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Figure 27. (a) Structure of OU and the self-assembly process of its gels, and the schematic diagram of the OUG ion sensing process; (b) BTG formation and its stimulus response; (c) MTP5?HB forming principle of HB figure and ion detection mechanism (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [82], Copyright 2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [83], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [84], Copyright 2020, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 28. (a) Ionic structural formulas of TPEE4+, TP2–, BPy2–, BPh2–, TPh2–, and the hydrogen bonds formed between various amino and carboxyl groups; (b) LS/PEO114-b-PDMAEMA24 PICs fluorescent component (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [85], Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH GmbH; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [86], Copyright 2021, Elsevier Inc.

Figure 29. (a) Artificial light trapping system based on water supramolecular peptide nanotubes; (b) Material design schematic of multi-color fluorescent polymer hydrogels and development of bionic soft skin with adaptive color-changing behavior (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [87], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [88], Copyright 2022, WILEY-VCH GmbH.

Figure 30. (a) Supramolecular chiral assembly regulated by solvation of OEGs in TPEs aqueous solutions; (b) Double helix π polymerization by enantioselective co-assembly; (c) Synthetic route of metal skeleton, prepolymer and polymer networks (a) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [89], Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society; (b) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [90], Copyright 2022, The Authors, under exclusive license to Springer Nature Ltd.; (c) Reprinted with permission from Ref. [91], Copyright 2022, WILEY-VCH GmbH.

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超分子聚集诱导发光材料的研究进展及展望