Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 2092-2109.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202401014 Previous Articles     Next Articles

REVIEWS

基于烯烃和炔烃的加成反应合成有机锗化合物的研究进展

吕雷阳*(), 罗亚妮, 李志平   

  1. 中国人民大学化学与生命资源学院 光转换材料与生物光子学实验室 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-14 修回日期:2024-03-18 发布日期:2024-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22201300); 国家自然科学基金(22071266); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和中国人民大学科研业务费专项资金(21XNLG04)

Advances in the Synthesis of Organogermaniums Based on the Addition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes

Leiyang Lv(), Yani Luo, Zhiping Li   

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2024-01-14 Revised:2024-03-18 Published:2024-04-10
  • Contact: E-mail: lvleiyang2020@ruc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22201300); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071266); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(21XNLG04)

Organogermanium compounds have a wide range of potential applications, especially in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials sciences. However, compared with the progress of other elements of the carbon family, the study and development of organogermanium chemistry have long been relatively scattered and sluggish, although it has attracted increasing attention from chemists in recent years. This review aims to introduce the research progress in the synthesis of organogermanium compounds via the addition reactions of alkenes and alkynes. The progress is classified according to the types of addition reactions of germanium with alkenes and alkynes, different reaction systems, reaction mechanisms and synthetic protocols. In addition, the problems encountered during the research process and future development trends are also prospected.

Key words: organogermanium, alkene, alkyne, hydrogermylation, addition reaction