Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry    

REVIEW

仿生不对称催化烯烃双羟化反应研究进展

刘欣, 郑世鑫, 赵华杰, 陈洁*, 王斌*   

  1. 济南大学 化学化工学院 济南 250022
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-13 修回日期:2025-05-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 22372071)和泰山学者计划(No. tsqn202408209)资助项目.

Recent Advances in Biomimetic Asymmetric Catalysis for Olefin cis-Dihydroxylation

Liu Xin, Zheng Shixin, Zhao Huajie, Chen Jie*, Wang Bin*   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022
  • Received:2025-04-13 Revised:2025-05-26
  • Contact: *E-mail: chm_chenj@ujn.edu.cn; chm_wangb@ujn.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22372071) and Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202408209).

The development of efficient, selective and environmentally friendly catalytic systems for olefin cis-dihydroxylation remains a key objective in synthetic and catalytic chemistry. Naturally occurring Rieske dioxygenases, nonheme iron-dependent enzymes, exemplify this transformation by enabling aerobic, regio-, and stereoselective cis-dihydroxylation of arenes—a critical step in aromatic degradation. These enzymes incorporate both oxygen atoms from O2 into the cis-dihydrodiol product with high precision. Inspired by the structural and mechanistic features of Rieske dioxygenases, synthetic nonheme iron and manganese complexes have been designed as functional mimics. These complexes effectively mediate asymmetric cis-dihydroxylation of olefins, selectively yielding cis-dihydrodiol products. This review highlights recent progress in bioinspired nonheme iron and manganese complexes for asymmetric cis-dihydroxylation, along with proposed reaction mechanisms.

Key words: biomimetic catalysis, Rieske dioxygenases, asymmetric cis-dihydroxylation, high-valent metal-oxygen species, nonheme metal complexes