Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 207-211. Previous Articles     Next Articles

烷烃中碳氢键离解能的估算及其应用

曹晨忠;林原斌   

  1. 湘潭大学化学学院,湘潭(411105)
  • 发布日期:2003-02-25

Evaluation of bond dissociation energy for carbon-hydrogen bond in alkane and its application

Cao Chenzhong;Lin Yuanbin   

  1. Institute of Chemistry,xiangtan University,Xiangtan(411105)
  • Published:2003-02-25

The R-i-H bond can be treated as the combination of alkyl radical R; with hydrogen atom H. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of R-i-H was related to the HOMO energy level of alkyl radical and the atom orbital energy of hydrogen atom. The results showed that a good linear correlation was found between the BDE of R-i-H and the polarizability effect index (PEI) of alkyl radical R: BDE = c + dPEI(R;) . The expression has good precision for evaluating the BDEs of C-H bonds. Moreover, the PEI of alkyl radical R,- can be corelated quantitatively with the reaction rates of alkane with hydroxyl radicals.

Key words: ALKANE, POLARIZATION, APPLICATION, REACTION RATE CONSTANT

CLC Number: