Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 3176-3188.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201805010 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reviews

离子液体的进展——绿色制备及在环境修复中的应用研究

刘宝友a,b, 张佩文a,b   

  1. a 河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院 石家庄 050000;
    b 河北省污染防治生物技术重点实验室 石家庄 050000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-03 修回日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘宝友 E-mail:liuzhang544@163.com;lby7150@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    河北自然科学基金(No.2015208122)资助项目.

Progress of Ionic Liquids-Green Preparation and Application Research in Environmental Remediation

Liu Baoyoua,b, Zhang Peiwena,b   

  1. a College of Environment Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000;
    b Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000
  • Received:2018-05-03 Revised:2018-06-15 Published:2018-08-14
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201805010 E-mail:liuzhang544@163.com;lby7150@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. 2015208122).

In recent years, ionic liquids have been extensively studied in the laboratory and industrial fields due to their unique properties and have shown good application prospects. At the same time, a series of ionic liquids green preparation technologies have been developed and designed, which has greatly changed the research aspect of ionic liquids. In this paper, the green preparation of ionic liquids and their application in environmental remediation are reviewed. The synthesis processes of ionic liquids, including atoms economic reaction, green raw materials reaction, green solvents reaction, chemical process intensification and computer-aided design are emphasized with reference to their advantages of high synthesis efficiency, good product quality, low waste generation, low energy consumption, mild conditions and etc. Moreover, the green preparation of ionic liquids not only makes the ionic liquid more abundant, but also makes it absolutely a green solvent and green functional material. The typical characteristics that reflect the unique advantages of ionic liquids in environmental restoration are as follows. In terms of water body restoration, it has the characteristics of high separation efficiency, elimination of secondary pollution and less consumables. In the soil remediation, it can effectively reduce the toxicity of pollutants in soil. In the atmospheric remediation, it eliminates pollutants and sometimes achieves the resource utilization. Furthermore, the future development trend of ionic liquids in green preparation and environmental remediation is also prospected.

Key words: ionic liquid, green preparation, environmental remediation, application