Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 2857-2866.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204048 Previous Articles     Next Articles

ARTICLES

印楝素类柠檬苦素化合物ABD核心骨架的快速合成

董长明a, 谢熠a, 梁广鑫a,b,*()   

  1. a 南开大学化学学院 元素有机化学国家重点实验室 天津 300071
    b 上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院 上海201210
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 修回日期:2022-05-31 发布日期:2022-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 梁广鑫
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201404); 国家自然科学基金(21772097); 国家自然科学基金(21572104)

A Feasible Route to Access the ABD Skeleton in Azadirachtin-Type Limonoids

Changming Donga, Yi Xiea, Guangxin Lianga,b()   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
    b School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210
  • Received:2022-04-18 Revised:2022-05-31 Published:2022-06-16
  • Contact: Guangxin Liang
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0201404); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21772097); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21572104)

In an effort to rapidly construct the azadirachtin-type limonoids and analogues, a highly diastereoselective synthesis of the ABD tricyclic core in azadirachtin-type limonoids from (–)-carvone has been developed. The synthetic avenue features an intramolecular nitrile oxide-alkene cycloaddition (INOC) reaction to assemble the trans-decalin system in highly stereoselective manner. By further utilizing an efficient sequence of Sonogashira coupling, isoxazoline reduction, stereocontrolled dihydroxylation, mesylation and intramolecular SN2 substitution, a scalable stereoselective synthesis of the tricyclic core skeleton of azadirachtin in 13 linear steps was achieved with 6.1% total yield. This intermediate can serve as a highly functionalized left-wing fragment for the synthesis of azadirachtin and its analogues. Compared with existing methods, the methods reported herein are simple, reliable, easy to implement, and significantly advances research on the synthesis of the azadirachtin-type limonoids.

Key words: azadirachtin, limonoids, trans-decalin, intramolecular nitrile oxide-alkene cycloaddition (INOC) reaction, isoxazoline