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经历金属氢物种制备手性叔胺的不对称催化研究进展

范天翔a, 刘媛媛a,*   

  1. a华东师范大学化学与分子工程学院 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 修回日期:2022-07-06
  • 基金资助:
    中国国家自然科学基金(No. 21871088)资助项目

Recent Advances in Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary Amines via Asymmetric Catalysis involving Metal-Hydride Species

Tianxiang Fana, Yuanyuan Liua,*   

  1. aDepartment of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241
  • Received:2022-05-23 Revised:2022-07-06
  • Contact: * Yuanyuan Liu. E-mail: yyliu@chem.ecnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    NSFC (No. 21871088).

Chiral tertiary amines, as a class of important skeleton, exist in various drugs, natural products, and organic functional materials. Therefore, the development of efficient synthetic methods for the preparation of chiral tertiary amines has attracted much attention from chemists and become one of the research hotspots in recent years. Until now, several asymmetric catalytic methods involving metal-hydride species have been developed. According to different reaction types, the research progress in recent years is summarized from four aspects: asymmetric hydroamination, asymmetric hydrogenation, asymmetric reductive amination, and asymmetric amination of alcohols via the 'borrowing hydrogen' strategy. At the same time, the corresponding reaction mechanism of each strategy is introduced, and the future development of this field is envisioned.

Key words: tertiary amine, asymmetric catalysis, metal-hydride species, hydrogenation, hydroamination