化学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 554-560. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

电流反馈示波极谱滴定法

杨昭亮;高鸿   

  1. 南京大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1990-06-15

Oscillographic chronopotentiometric titration using feeding back current

YANG ZHAOLIANG;GAO HONG   

  • Published:1990-06-15

本文提出了电流反馈示波极谱滴定法的原理、仪器装置及操作技术。为了提高去极剂切口的灵敏度, 可将dE/dt信号转换为电流信号后再反馈回电解池以补偿充电电流,一般可将切口灵敏度提高1至5倍, 图形分辨率也较经典方法高, 从而使滴定终点的变化更为敏锐, 扩大了示波极谱滴定的应用范围, 推导了电流反馈的交流电流极化理论公式, 分析了电流反馈对示波极谱图形、去极剂切口灵敏度及切口电位的影响。

关键词: 示波极谱法, 滴定, 切口, 电流, 反馈控制, 去极化剂

The theory and practice of oscillog. chronopotentiometric titrns. using feed-back current are presented. In ordinary oscillog. titrns., charging current is very large in comparison with the Faradaic current. Since the charging current is proportional to dE/dt, it is possible to compensate it by feeding a current proportional to dE/dt back into the electrolytic cell. In such a way, the incision of depolarizers becomes more sensitive and the end-point detection is much sharper. Many titrns. that can not be done in ordinary oscillog. chronopotentiometric titrns. can be carried out with feed-back current technique.

Key words: OSCILLOSCOPIC POLAROGRAPHY, TITRATION, NICKING, ELECTRIC CURRENT, FEEDBACK CONTROL, DEPOLARIZER

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