化学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1226-1229. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

有序中孔纳米多晶TiO~2薄膜的Li^+嵌脱行为

傅正文;罗骞;张伟;赵东元;秦启宗   

  1. 复旦大学化学系.上海(200433)
  • 发布日期:2000-10-15

Electrochemical property of ordered mesoporous TiO~2 films

Fu Zhengwen;Luo Qian;Zhang Wei;Zhao Dongyuan;Qin Qizong   

  1. Fudan Univ, Dept Chem.Shanghai(200433)
  • Published:2000-10-15

以三嵌段高分子非离子表面活性剂为结构导向剂,在非水条件下,合成了具有均一孔径分布(6.5nm)、高比表面积的稳定的中孔纳米多晶TiO~2薄膜。用循环伏安与电位阶跃技术研究了薄膜的Li^+离子嵌入反应。结果表明,由非离子表面活性剂导向而成的中孔TiO~2薄膜具有较大的Li^+离子嵌入容量,伏安特性中双电层电容效应非常显著,Li^+离子在脱嵌过程中电荷传递系数在0.15~0.4之间,嵌入系数为(4.7~55)×10^-^1^2cm^2/s。这些结果显示了具有大的比表面中孔TiO~2薄膜具有不同一般Li^+离子嵌入TiO~2薄膜的电化学反应特征。

关键词: 二氧化钛, 薄膜, 纳米相材料, 锂离子, 循环伏安法, 嵌入反应

Ordered mesoporous TiO~2 films with high surface area and narrow pore size distribution have been synthesized by using triblock copolymer as the structure-directing agent in nonaqueous media. electrochemical properties of mesoporous anatase TiO~2 films have been studied by using cyclic voltammogram and potential step techniques. Large Li^+ insertion capacitity was observed by cyclic voltammogram, and the double-layer capacitance has significant effect on cyclic voltammogram curves. The charge transfer coefficient is in the range of 0.15~0.4 for Li^+ extraction, and the diffusion coefficient is estimated to be in the range of (4.71~55.8)×10^-^1^2 cm^2/s. These results show that the electrochemical properties of Li^+ ion insertion of mesoporous anatase TiO~2 films with high surface area are different from those of normal TiO~2 films prepared without surfactant.

Key words: TITANIUM DIOXIDE, THIN FILMS, NANOPHASE MATERIALS, LITHIUM ION, CYCLOVOLTAMGRAPH, INTERCALATION REACTION

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