有机化学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1805-1819.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201504040 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

氨基二硫代甲酸酯类化合物的合成及生物活性研究进展

李日东, 王元强, 葛泽梅, 李润涛   

  1. 北京大学药学院 天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27 修回日期:2015-05-22 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李润涛 E-mail:lirt@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21172011, 21372019)资助项目.

Progress in the Studies on Synthesis and Biological Properties of Dithiocarbamates

Li Ridong, Wang Yuanqiang, Ge Zemei, Li Runtao   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191
  • Received:2015-04-27 Revised:2015-05-22 Published:2015-06-04
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21172011, 21372019).

氨基二硫代甲酸酯类化合物由于具有广泛的生物活性, 其合成方法和药理活性的研究已成为有机化学和药物化学领域研究的热点. 在合成方法方面, 对在强碱条件下、弱碱条件下、以水为溶剂、以离子液为溶剂和无溶剂条件下合成该类化合物的方法进行了综述. 在生物活性方面, 对该类化合物在治疗慢性酒精中毒、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗菌、抑制胆碱酯酶、肿瘤预防以及抗肿瘤方面的作用进行了综述.

关键词: 氨基二硫代甲酸酯, 合成, 生物活性, 研究进展

Due to the diverse biological activities of dithiocarbamates, their researches of synthesis and pharmacological activity have been attracting considerable interest in the areas of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. In the aspect of synthetic methods, this review is focused on the progress in the synthesis of dithiocarbamates under the following conditions: strong alkali, weak alkali, using water or ionic liquids as solvent and solvent-free conditions. In the aspect of biological activities, This review is focused on the progress in the following activities of dithiocarbamates: the treatment of chronic alcoholism, antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, cholinesterase inhibition, cancer prevention and antitumor activities.

Key words: dithiocarbamates, synthesis, biological activity, progress