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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 985-991. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

硼酸盐水溶液热力学研究II: H3BO3-LB(OH)4-LiCl-MgCl2体系

宋彭生;王东宝;杨家振   

  1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所;辽宁大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1995-10-15

Study on the thermodynamics of aqueous borate solution II: The system H3BO3-LiB(OH)4-LiCl-MgCl2

SONG PENGSHENG;WANG DONGBAO;YANG JIAZHEN   

  • Published:1995-10-15

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490

被引次数

46

在278.15～318.15K下, 测定了无液电池(A), Pt, H2│B(OH)3(m1),LiB(OH)4(m)2, LiCl(m3), MgCl2(m4)│AgCl, Ag和电池(B), Pt, H2│B(OH)3(m1), LiB(OH)4(m2), MgCl2(m4)│AgCl, Ag的电动势。利用Debye-Huckel外推法和多项式拟合法确定了硼酸镁离子对[MgB(OH)4^+缔合常数pKt, 并得到了经验方程pKt=A1+A2/T+A3T以及缔合过程的其他各标准热力学量, 同时指出缔合熵是形成[MgB(OH)4^+]离子对的推动力。

关键词: 溶液, 硼酸, 氯化镁, 氯化锂, 热力学研究, 硼酸锂, 缔合常数

The electromotive force measurements have been made with the cells Pt, H2│B(OH)3(m1), LiB(OH)4(m)2, LiCl(m3), MgCl2(m4)│AgCl, Ag and Pt, H2│B(OH)3(m1), LiB(OH)4(m2), MgCl2(m4)│AgCl, Agover the temperature range 278.15～318.15K. The results have been used to determined the standard association constants of ionic pair [MgB(OH)4^+], Kt. An empirical equation, pKt=A1+A2/T+A3T, was obtained, the other thermodynamic quantities of ionic association process were calculated and discussed. An important conclusion was drawed, that is, the association enthopy is the driving force for the ion association reaction.

Key words: SOLUTION, BORIC ACID, MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, LITHIUM CHLORIDE, LITHIUM BORATE, ASSOCIATION CONSTANT

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