化学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 622-626. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

Stockmayer流体在活性炭孔中的吸附的分子模拟

金文正;汪文川   

  1. 北京化工大学化学工程学院
  • 发布日期:2000-06-15

Molecular simulation of adsorption of stockmayer fluid in activated carbon pores

Jin Wenzheng;Wang Wenchuan   

  • Published:2000-06-15

应用巨正则系综monteCarlo方法模拟Stockmayer流体[以一氯二氟甲烷(R22)为代表]在活性炭孔中的吸附。模拟中R22分子采用等效Stockmayer势能模型,狭缝碳孔墙采用10-4-3模型。通过模拟得到了最佳孔径,并在最佳孔径下,针对不同的主体压力及活性基团密度,得到了吸附等温线、孔中流体的局部密度分布图和较为直观的孔内流体分子的瞬时构象,分析了吸附等温线的特征及孔内流体的吸附结构,认为在0.0,1.0sites/nm^2的活性基团密度下的碳孔内分别发生物理及化学吸附,并确定了最佳操作压力,为工业设计合适的催化剂提供依据。

关键词: 蒙特卡罗模拟, 活性炭, 吸附, 巨正则系统, 一氯二氟甲烷

Adsorption behavior of monochlorodifluoromethane (R22), represented by the Stockmayer (SM) fluid, in activated carbon pores with defectives has been simulated by the grand canonical ensemble Monte Carlo (GCMC) method. The effective SM potential model and 10-4-3 model are used for the description of interactions between R22 molecules and slit carbon wall potentials, respectively. The effects of the pore width on the effective storage values have been investigated to find the optimum pore width. At the optimum pore width, the adsorption isotherms, local density profiles and the snapshots of the fluid in the proe changing with the bulk pressure and activated site density are presented. According to the characteristics of the adsorption isotherms, the physical and chemical adsorption can be distinguished clearly generating in the pore with 0.0 and 1.0 activated sites/nm^2, respectively. The effects of bulk pressure and the activated site density on the effective storage values have been simulated. As a result, the optimum pore width and reasonable operating bulk pressure for the adsorption of R22 at T=300.2K are recommended. In summary, molecular simulation of the adsorption processes aforementioned provide a theoretical basis for computational material design of adsorbents and optimizing operating conditions.

Key words: MONTECARLO SIMULATIONS, ACTIVE CARBON, ADSORPTION

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