化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 236-239. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

THF-FER沸石的系列研究—Ⅱ.模板剂分子THF的位置

周伟正;林德昌;郭娟;龙英才   

  1. 复旦大学
  • 发布日期:2003-02-15

Studies on THF-FER Zeolite II . Location of Tetrahydrofuran Molecules in the Framework of THF-FER Zeolite

Zhou Weizheng;Lin Dechang;Guo Juan;Long Yingcai   

  1. Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Mqterials, Department of Chemistry,Fudan University
  • Published:2003-02-15

用^13C HPDEC MAS NMR与热分析方法表征了在四氢呋喃(THF)-Na2O-SiO2- Al2O3-H2O体系中水热合成的高硅Na-THF-FER沸石、酸交换后的H-THF-FER沸石以及 吸附于Na-FER和H-FER沸石中的THF。结果证明,模板剂分子THF位于Na-THF-FER沸 石骨架的FER笼内,平衡骨架阳离子Na^+主要存在于十元环孔道;而吸附子FER沸石 中的THF仅处于十元环孔道中,合成样品中THF的化学位移与液态THF相比,向低场 移动,谱线明显变宽,表明THF分子与FER笼之间存在很强的相互作用。

关键词: 沸石, 模板剂, 四氢呋喃, 水热反应, 分子筛, 催化剂, 化学位移

13C HPDEC MAS NMR, adsorption and TG/DTG/DTA were used to investigate a high-silica Na-THF-FER zeolite synthesized in the reactant system of tetrahydrofuran (THF)-Na-2O-Si0-2-Al20-3-H20, H-THF- FER zeolite obtained by acid-exchange, and the THF absorbed in Na-FER and H-FER zeolite. The results indicate that the template molecules of THF are trapped in FER cages, while sodium cations locate in 10 MR channels of the as-synthesized zeolite. The THF molecules absorbed in FER zeolites only lie in 10 MR channels. Compared with THF in liquid state, the C~13 chemical shifts of the THF in the as-synthesized FER zeolite move to low field, especially for the resonance of 1-C (connected to the oxygen atom). Moreover, the spectra of the as- synthesized Na-THF-FER zeolite are broadened obviously, showing that the molecules of THF trapped in FER cages strongly interact with the framework of the zeolite

Key words: ZEOLITE, TEMPLATE AGENT, TETRAHYDROFURAN, HYDRO-THERMAL REACTION, MOLECULAR SIEVE, CATALYST, CHEMICAL SHIFT

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