化学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7): 663-669. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

热动力学对比进度法V. 连续一级反应的热动力学研究法

刘劲松;曾宪诚;邓郁;田安民   

  1. 四川大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1994-07-15

Reduced extent method for thermokinetics V. thermokinetic research method for consecutive first order reactions

LIU JINSONG;ZENG XIANCHENG;DENG YU;TIAN ANMIN   

  • Published:1994-07-15

本文导出了连续一级反应动力学和热动力学的对比进度方程, 建立了连续一级反应热动力学的数学模型。根据该模型, 可由一次实验的热谱数据同时解析出两步反应的速率常数和摩尔反应焓。采用热导式热量计研究了己二酸二乙酯皂化反应的热动力学, 实验结果验证了本文热动力学模型的正确性。

关键词: 热力学性质, 计算, 反应动力学, 数学模型, 焓, 量热法, 反应速度常数, 热动力学, 对比进度法, 己二酸二乙酯

Reduced extent equations for chem. kinetics and thermokinetics of consecutive first order reactions have been deduced and math. model for thermokinetics of consecutive first order reactions has been suggested, which can be used to calculate both rate constants and molar enthalpies of two steps simultaneously with thermogram data from a single experiment Thermokinetics of the saponification of di-Et adipate was studied with a conduction calorimeter and the validation of the thermokinetic model in this paper has been verified by the experimental results.

Key words: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, CALCULATION, REACTION KINETICS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, ENTHALPY, CALORIMETRY, REACTION RATE CONSTANT, THERMODYNAMICS

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