Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (13): 1193-1200. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

TiO2/Eu-MCM纳米超分子材料的组装和光催化性能

尹伟*1 2,张秀莲1 2,张迈生2   

  1. (1广东教育学院化学系 广州 510303)
    (2中山大学化学与化学工程学院 广州 510275)
  • 投稿日期:2004-11-04 修回日期:2005-05-10 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 尹伟

Encapsulation and Photocatalysis of Nanosized Supramolecular Materials of TiO2/Eu-MCM

YIN Wei*1,2, ZHANG Xiu-Lian1,2, ZHANG Mai-Sheng2   

  1. (1 Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Institute of Education, Guangzhou 510303)
    (2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275)
  • Received:2004-11-04 Revised:2005-05-10 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: YIN Wei

The nanosized luminescent Eu-MCM, which possesses regular uniform particles with a diameter of 15 nm, an enormous specific area of 734 m2/g, a large porosity of 1.49 cm3/g, and an ultra large pore of ?8 nm, was synthesized by means of sol-gel-assisted self-assembly at the interface of the non-aqueous phase and the aqueous phase. The nanosized supramolecular materials of TiO2/Eu-MCM were prepared by the method of supramolecular encapsulation with TiO2 as the guest encapsulated in the channels of the host Eu-MCM. The experiments of XRD, RAMAN, and selected area electron diffraction pattern showed the anatase of TiO2 in the TiO2/Eu-MCM. The TiO2/Eu-MCM possessed the typical fluorescent spectra of Eu3+ion: The excited-states at 5L10 (342 nm), 5L9 (358 nm), 5L7 (378 nm), 5L6 (390 nm), 5D3 (411 nm), 5D2 (462 nm), and 5D1 (524 nm); the emission peaks at 578, 590, 613, 654, and 703 nm, corresponding with the transitions 5D07FJ (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4), respectively. The luminescent intensity of the TiO2/Eu-MCM is much stronger than that of the Eu-MCM and the pure powder of TiO2. The intensity of the 43%TiO2/Eu-MCM is the strongest. The experimental results of fluorescence and UV-vis diffuse reflectance showed the effect of energy transfer of the guest TiO2 to the host Eu-MCM. The photocatalytic oxidation of the phenol aqueous solutions with very weak UV light over the TiO2/Eu-MCM was investigated. The specific photocatalytic reactivities of the TiO2/Eu-MCM with 16%~53% TiO2 were found to be much higher than that of the pure powder of TiO2 and the Eu-MCM. The fluorescent intensity and the photocatalysis of the nanosized TiO2/Eu-MCM have a certain extent relation. The nanosized 29%TiO2/Eu-MCM with the specific area of 204 m2/g, the porosity of 0.24 cm3/g, and the aperture of 4.7 nm possesses the highest photocatalytic reactivity (68%) and the excellent selectivity of oxidation (85%).

Key words: mesoporous molecular sieve, nanosized material, composite, supramolecular encapsulation, luminescence, photocatalysis