Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (6): 527-531. Previous Articles     Next Articles

反胶束法制备直接甲醇燃料电池Pt-Sn/C催化剂及其表征

白玉霞,吴建军,邱新平*,王建设,朱文涛, 陈立泉   

  1. (1清华大学化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 北京 100084)
    (2石家庄学院化学系 石家庄 050801)
  • 投稿日期:2005-03-03 修回日期:2005-11-28 发布日期:2006-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 邱新平

Preparation and Performance of Carbon Supported Platinum-Tin Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell by Reverse Micelle Method

BAI Yu-Xia, WU Jian-Jun, QIU Xin-Ping*, WANG Jian-She, ZHU Wen-Tao, CHEN Li-Quan   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry,
    Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)
    (2 Department of Chemistry, Shijiazhuang College, Shijiazhuang 050801)
  • Received:2005-03-03 Revised:2005-11-28 Published:2006-03-28
  • Contact: QIU Xin-Ping

Carbon supported catalyst Pt-Sn/C was synthesized in reverse micelle solution of water/AOT/ cyclohexane [AOT: bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate, (aerosol-OT)] and characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. TEM results showed that the Pt-Sn bimetallic particles were well dispersed on the carbon support with narrow size distribution and regular spherical shape. The average size of the particles prepared is about 2.7 nm, and the particle size was increased with the increase of ω value (water-surfactant molar ratio). XRD results show that Pt has fcc crystalline structure and did not alloyed with Sn. XPS results showed that the surface of the catalyst prepared was mainly covered by metallic platinum, Sn(II) and/or Sn(IV) species. CV results show that the methanol electrooxidation activity was decreased with the increase of ω value, and the catalyst prepared has lower peak current potential and higher If/Ib [the ratio of the forward anodic peak current density (If) to the backward anodic peak current density (Ib) obtained from CV] than commercial catalyst of Pt-Ru/Vulcan XC-72 (20 wt% Pt-Ru, E-TEK company).

Key words: reverse micelle method, catalyst, Pt-Sn/C, direct methanol fuel cell, methanol electrooxidation