Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (11): 1019-1026. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

CCl2与CH2O插入反应机理及热力学与动力学特性的理论研究

李志锋*,1, 吕玲玲1, 康敬万2   

  1. (1天水师范学院生命科学与化学学院 天水 741001)
    (2西北师范大学化学化工学院 兰州 730070)
  • 投稿日期:2006-06-12 修回日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2007-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 李志锋

Theoretical Study on Mechanism and Characters of Thermodynamics and Kinetics of the Insertion Reaction of CCl2 into CH2O

LI Zhi-Feng*,1; LÜ Ling-Ling1; KANG Jing-Wan2   

  1. (1 College of Life Science and Chemistry, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001)
    (2 Department of Chemistry, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070)
  • Received:2006-06-12 Revised:2007-01-10 Published:2007-06-14
  • Contact: LI Zhi-Feng

The insertion reaction mechanism of CCl2 into CH2O has been studied by using the B3LYP/6-311G* and CCSD(T)/6-311G* at single-point. The geometries of reactions, transition states and products were completely optimized. All the transition states were verified by the vibrational analysis and the internal reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations. The results show that the reaction (1) is the dominant reaction path, which proceeds via two steps: (i) two reactants form an intermediate (IM1), which is an exothermal reaction of 9.73 kJ•mol-1 without energy barrier, (ii) P1 is obtained via the TS1 and the H-shift, in which the energy barrier is 47.32 kJ•mol-1. The pressure dependences of the total rate constant were calculated by applying RRKM-TST model in temperature range from 300 to 1900 K. The statistical thermodynamics and Eyring transition state theory with Wigner correction were used to study the thermodynamic and kinetic characters of this reaction. The results show that the appropriate reaction temperature rang is 400 to 1800 K at 1.0 Atm (101325 Pa), in which the reaction has a bigger spontaneity capability, a larger equilibrium constant (K) and higher rate con-stant (k).

Key words: CCl2, CH2O, insertion reaction, density functional theory, thermodynamic and kinetic studies