Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2009, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 716-722. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

氨基酸-醇-水体系的密度与表观摩尔体积

王秀芳*,a 田 勇a 卢 雁b

  

  1. (a广东药学院药科学院 广州大学城 广州 510006)
    (b河南师范大学化学与环境科学学院 河南新乡 453002)

  • 投稿日期:2008-09-29 修回日期:2008-11-17 发布日期:2009-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 王秀芳

Densities and Apparent Molar Volumes of Amino Acids-Alcohol-Water System

Wang, Xiufang *,a Tian, Yong a Lu, Yan b   

  1. (a College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center,
    Guangzhou 510006)
    (b College of Chemistry, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453002)
  • Received:2008-09-29 Revised:2008-11-17 Published:2009-04-28
  • Contact: Wang, Xiufang

By using a vitrating digital densimeter (DMA602/60), the densities of glycine and alanine in aqueous methanol, ethanol and propanol solutions were measured at 298.15 K, and the apparent molar volumes calculated. According to McMillan-Mayer approach, the volumetric interaction coefficients were evaluated. The results show that the apparent molar volumes of glycine and alanine in aqueous alkan-1-ol solutions increase with increasing the alkan-1-ol concentration, which demonstrates that glycine and alanine can be classified as hydrophilic ‘structure-breaking’ solute. The homoactic interaction coefficients (Vab) and the triplet interaction coefficients (Vabb and Vaab) of glycine and alanine are all positive. The values of the volumetric pair interaction coefficients of amino acids and amides with alkan-1-ols are all negative and the negative values increase with increasing the alkyl chains. It was discussed in terms of a structural hydration model and a solvent separated association pattern.

Key words: amino acid, alcohol, density, apparent molar volume

CLC Number: