Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2009, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (20): 2343-2348. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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新型高能量密度化合物3,6-双(3,5-二硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-二氧化物的性能预估及合成路线设计

廉鹏*,a   来蔚鹏a   王伯周  葛忠学  朱维良  薛永强c   

  1. (a西安近代化学研究所 西安 710065) (b中国科学院上海药物研究所药物发现与设计中心 上海 201203) (c太原理工大学应用化学系 太原 030024)
  • 投稿日期:2009-02-02 修回日期:2009-04-02 发布日期:2009-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 廉鹏
  • 基金资助:

    火炸药十一五预研基金(No. 40406020302)

Design of Synthetic Route and Prediction of Properties for a Novel High Energetic Density Compound 3,6-Bis(3,5-dinitro-1,2,4- triazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dioxide

Lian, Peng*,a    Lai, Weipeng   Wang, Bozhoua    Ge, Zhongxuea    Zhu, Weiliang   Xue, Yongqiangc   

  1. (a Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065) (b Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203) (c Applied Chemistry Department, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024)
  • Received:2009-02-02 Revised:2009-04-02 Published:2009-06-09

A novel high energetic density compound — 3,6-bis(3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-1,2,4,5- tetrazine-1,4-dioxide was designed by our C++ program implementing the combinatorial principle. The stable geometry of the compound was optimized at B3LYP/6-31G++ theoretical level. Its vibrational frequencies and IR spectra were obtained on the basis of vibrational analysis. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of thermolysis initiation bond was calculated theoretically by bond order analysis. The density and enthalpy of formation of the compound were calculated theoretically by Monte-Carlo method and the isodesmic reaction scheme, respectively. Its velocity detonation, detonation pressure and detonation heat were also predicted by the formula of Kamlet-Jacobs. The impact sensitivity was predicted by the formula of Keshavarz and co-worker. The reaction route was designed by retrosynthesis analysis method. The results show that: there are 8 strong peaks in the IR spectra of the molecule. BDE value of the thermolysis initiation bond was 264 kJ·mol-1, and the stability of the molecule was excellent. The density, enthalpy of formation, detonation velocity, detonation pressure and detonation heat are 1.955 g·cm-3, 901.72 kJ·mol-1, 9191.48 m·s-1,39.32 GPa and 6705.15 J·g-1, respectively. Predicted H50 value is 55.85cm, and is lower than these of RDX and HMX. The compound is a potential energetic compound of desirable explosive properties. The characteristics of reaction route designed are little steps and easily-found raw material.

Key words: 3,6-bis(3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dioxide, density functional theory, isodesmic reaction, detonation property, impact sensitivity, retrosynthesis analysis