Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (12): 1150-1163.DOI: 10.6023/A17090440 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

手性有机小分子圆偏振发光的研究进展

李猛a, 林伟彬a,b, 房蕾a,b, 陈传峰a,b   

  1. a 中国科学院化学研究所 分子识别与功能院重点实验室 北京 100190;
    b 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
  • 投稿日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈传峰,E-mail:cchen@iccas.ac.cn E-mail:cchen@iccas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:李猛,博士,中国科学院化学研究所助理研究员.2015年在中国科学院化学研究所获得理学博士学位,导师:陈传峰研究员.主要从事手性有机功能材料的合成及其应用研究;林伟彬,中国科学院化学研究所在读博士生.2014年6月毕业于天津南开大学,获南开大学与天津大学的理学和工学双学士学位.同年9月进入中国科学院化学研究所有机化学专业攻读博士研究生,师从陈传峰研究员.主要从事螺烯衍生物的合成、组装及其光电性质研究;房蕾,中国科学院化学研究所在读博士生.2013年6月毕业于山东师范大学并获得理学学士学位.同年9月进入中国科学院化学研究所有机化学专业攻读博士研究生,师从陈传峰研究员.主要从事螺烯化合物的合成及其在手性识别与不对称催化中的应用研究;陈传峰,中国科学院化学研究所研究员、博士生导师.主要从事基于新型合成大环主体的超分子化学、分子机器与刺激响应性超分子材料、TADF材料的设计合成及其在OLED中应用、手性有机发光材料等研究.
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(Nos.21602224,51373180,21572233)和中国科学院(No.XDB12010400)资助.

Recent Progress on Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Chiral Organic Small Molecules

Li Menga, Lin Wei-Bina,b, Fang Leia,b, Chen Chuan-Fenga,b   

  1. a CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2017-09-28 Published:2017-11-01
  • Contact: 10.6023/A17090440 E-mail:cchen@iccas.ac.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602224, 51373180, 21572233), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB12010400).

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) not only can reflect the excited state structure information of chiral system, but also has wide potential applications in 3D display, communication of spin information, information storage and processing, CPL laser and biological probe. Consequently, more and more attention and interests have been attracted into this field, which turns to be one of the most hot topics in organic luminescence materials in recent years. In this review, recent progress on the chiral organic small molecules with CPL properties is summarized. First, CPL concept and earlier studies of CPL and organic small molecules with CPL properties are briefly introduced. Then, chiral organic small molecules with CPL properties are classified into four types of central chirality, axial chirality, planar chirality, and helical chirality, and their progresses in recent years are systematically described, respectively. Among the small molecular systems with different types of chirality, those ones based on the biaryl skeleton and helicene derivatives show excellent CPL properties, and they could also be controlled or switched by anions, protons and others. Moreover, it should be paid attention to the applications of aggregation induced effect (AIE) and supramolecular chemistry for the chiral organic small molecules to obtain better CPL property. Finally, a conclusion and perspective on CPL materials based on chiral small molecules is provided.

Key words: circularly polarized luminescence, chirality, helicene, organic small molecule