有机化学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1904-1909.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201503015 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

高铼酸咪唑啉盐催化的邻二醇脱水脱氧生成烯烃

孙慧敏a, 胡晨a, 郝志明a, 左亚杰a, 王天赤b, 仲崇民a,b   

  1. a 西北农林科技大学理学院应用化学系 杨凌 712100;
    b 哈尔滨师范大学化学化工学院 哈尔滨 150025
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-11 修回日期:2015-05-14 发布日期:2015-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 仲崇民 E-mail:zhongcm@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省自然科学基金(No. B200604)、教育部留学人员科研启动基金、哈尔滨市科学技术局留学人员科技创新人才研究专项资金(No. 2007RFLXG016)、哈尔滨师范大学骨干教师资金(No. KG2007-05)、国家大学生创新创业训练计划(No. 201310712087)和西北农林科技大学引进人才启动基金(No. Z111021007)资助项目.

Imidazolinium Perrhenate-Catalyzed Deoxydehydration ofVicinal Diols to Alkenes

Sun Huimina, Hu Chena, Hao Zhiminga, Zuo Yajiea, Wang Tianchib, Zhong Chongmina,b   

  1. a College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100;
    b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 712100
  • Received:2015-03-11 Revised:2015-05-14 Published:2015-05-29
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No. B200604), the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars, Ministry of Education of China, the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Harbin Science and Technology Bureau for Returned Scholars (No. 2007RFLXG016), the Foundation of Harbin Normal University (No. KG2007-05), the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (No. 201310712087) and the Foundation of Northwest A&F University (No. Z111021007).

多元醇的脱氧脱水(DODH)生成烯烃的反应是生物质源平台分子催化转化制备化学品和液体燃料的重要方法之一, 在有机合成上也有重要的价值. 发展了一种新的邻二醇脱氧脱水反应的催化体系, 以一种高铼酸咪唑啉盐为催化剂, 考察了还原剂、溶剂等对反应的影响, 并对不同长度碳链和不同取代基的底物进行了拓展, 以中等到良好的产率得到相应的烯烃目标产物, 反应催化剂用量少, 并且可以进行回收和重复使用.

关键词: 铼催化剂, 邻二醇, 脱氧脱水, 烯烃, 咪唑啉盐

The deoxydehydration of polyols to alkenes is one of the important methods for the conversion of biomass-based platform molecules to useful chemicals and liquid fuels. A new imidazolinium perrhenate catalytic system for the deoxydehydration of vicinal diols to alkenes was reported. The reaction conditions, including reductants, solvents and imidazolinium cations were investigated. The best result was obtained with 3 equiv. of 3-octanol as the reductant in chlorobenzene at 180 ℃ under argon atmosphere, affording the 1-tetradecene product in 85% yield after 24 h. The catalyst shows moderate activity for several vicinal diols and can be reused after recoverd.

Key words: rhenium catalyst, vicinal diols, deoxydehydration, alkenes, imidazolinium salt