有机化学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1278-1283.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201702031 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

钯/对甲苯磺酸催化烯丙基苯异构化合成β-甲基苯乙烯衍生物的方法研究(英文)

乌拉·阿齐兹, 张胜, 包明   

  1. 大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室 大连 116023
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-21 修回日期:2017-04-13 发布日期:2017-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 张胜 E-mail:shengzhang@dlut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21602026)、中国博士后科学基金(No.2016M590226)资助项目.

Facile Synthesis of β-Methylstyrenes via Pd/TsOH-Catalyzed Isomerization of Allylbenzenes

Ullah Aziz, Zhang Sheng, Bao Ming   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023
  • Received:2017-02-21 Revised:2017-04-13 Published:2017-04-27
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201702031 E-mail:shengzhang@dlut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 21602026) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016M590226).

发展了简便、高效地烯丙基苯异构化制备β-甲基苯乙烯的合成方法.通过对不同的酸、溶剂和催化剂的考察,确定了最优反应条件:三氟乙酸钯和对甲苯磺酸为催化剂、二氯甲烷为溶剂、空气条件下室温反应12 h.在最优条件下对底物适用范围进行考察,含有给电子基和吸电子基的烯丙基苯均可以有效地得到β-甲基苯乙烯产物,反应收率在65%~90%之间.根据氘代实验的结果对反应机理进行了推测.

关键词: 异构化, 烯丙基苯, β-甲基苯乙烯, 钯催化

Convenient and efficient protocol for isomerization of allylbenzenes into corresponding β-methylstyrenes has been developed. Different acids, solvents and catalysts have been investigated. Pd(TFA)2 and TsOH·H2O as catalysts in dichloromethane at room temperature under air for 12 h were selected as standard conditions for exploring the substrate scope. Allylbenzenes containing electron-donating groups and electron-withdrawing groups were working under the optimized condition, and β-methylstyrene products were obtained in the yields of 65%~90%. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to the deuterated experiment.

Key words: isomerization, allylbenzene, β-methylstyrene, palladium-catalyzed