5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构性质及其罗丹明B衍生物对Hg2+的显色响应

doi:10.6023/cjoc201709001

有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 931-939.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201709001 上一篇下一篇

所属专题：荧光探针-生物传感合辑；有机超分子化学合辑

研究论文

5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构性质及其罗丹明B衍生物对Hg²⁺的显色响应

李建玲^a, 丁国华^a, 牛燕燕^b, 吴禄勇^b, 段红叶^a, 冯华杰^a, 何文英^b

a 海南师范大学化学与化工学院海口 571158;
b 热带药用植物化学教育部重点实验室海口 571158

收稿日期:2017-09-01 修回日期:2017-11-11 发布日期:2017-12-08
通讯作者: 何文英, 冯华杰 E-mail:hewenying@hainnu.edu.cn;hopejay@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（No.21562019）、海南省自然科学基金（No.20162027）、海南省自然科学基金创新研究团队（No.2016CXTD007）及海南省科协青年科技英才创新计划（No.HAST201621）资助项目.

Structural Properties of Ethyl 5-Phenyl-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate and Chromo Genic Responses of Its Rhodamine B Derivatives to Hg²⁺ Ions

Li Jianling^a, Ding Guohua^a, Niu Yanyan^b, Wu Luyong^b, Duan Hongye^a, Feng Huajie^a, He Wenying^b

a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158;
b Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Haikou 571158

Received:2017-09-01 Revised:2017-11-11 Published:2017-12-08
Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201709001 E-mail:hewenying@hainnu.edu.cn;hopejay@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21562019), the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (No. 20162027), the Hainan Province Natural Science Foundation of Innovative Research Team Project (No. 2016CXTD007) and the Program of Hainan Association for Science and Technology Plans to Youth R & D Innovation (No. HAST201621).

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1. 5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构性质及其罗丹明B衍生物对Hg²⁺的显色响应.PDF(653KB)

摘要/Abstract

对一种新合成的化合物5-苯基-2-（3-三氟甲苯）-2H-1，2，3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯（EPFC），利用GaussView5.0量化程序及含时密度泛函TD-DFT方法对其结构性质及理论光谱进行了计算；并将其与罗丹明B反应合成了一种新型含有1，2，3-三氮唑基团的化合物REPFC，通过核磁共振及高分辨质谱对其进行了结构表征；应用紫外吸收和荧光分析法研究了REPFC与15种金属离子的作用.结果表明：EPFC易失去电子，计算光谱与实验光谱的结果较好地吻合；在一定浓度范围内，肉眼可观察到REPFC仅对Hg²⁺有粉红色的显色反应，使其荧光增强，并且反应时间很快，不受其他金属离子的影响，反应络合比为1：2，提出了REPFC与Hg²⁺显色反应的off-on机理模型，研究结果可为进一步开发此类三氮唑化合物在生理条件下的应用提供理论指导.

关键词: 5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯, 罗丹明B, 合成, 显色反应, Hg²⁺离子

Ethyl 5-phenyl-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate (EPFC), a newly synthesized compound, is used to study its structural properties and explore as a fluorescent probe for metal ions. EPFC was investigated in terms of structural, fluorescence spectroscopic, UV-Vis spectroscopic and theoretical analysis by using HF/6-31G(d), CIS/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-31G(d) methods, respectively. The corresponding product was characterized by NMR and HRESIMS methods. The interactions of the compound with 15 kinds of metal ions (Pb²⁺, Mn²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, Ag⁺, Ca²⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Hg²⁺, Li⁺ and Mg²⁺) were investigated by UV absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The quantum chemical values suggested that it is easy for EPFC to lose electron with weak electron accepting ability by frontier molecular orbital analysis. The calculated spectra were complimented with experimental measurements in great degree. In addition, a novel rhodamine B derivative containing 1,2,3-triazole unit, and REPFC was successfully designed and synthesized by the reaction between rhodamine B and EPFC. REPFC displayed more selectivity response to Hg²⁺ ion than other metal ions in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)-H₂O (V/V=1/1, pH 7.4) within a REPFC concentration range of 2.67×10^-5~4.67×10^-5 mol·L^-1 with an fluorescent enhancement and a rapid chemical reaction. The triazole appended colorless chemosensor turns to pink upon complex formation only with Hg²⁺ions even in the presence of other common metal ions and enables naked-eye detection. The coordination mechanism and turn on/off fluorescence for Hg²⁺ ions were well proposed by explaining Hg²⁺ inducing the ring-opened rhodamine B moiety. This study was an advancement for the application of 1,2,3-triazole compound and provides guidance for using simple and high-selectivity Hg²⁺ probes in aqueous solutions under physiological conditions.

Key words: 5-phenyl-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate, structural property, rhodamine B, synthesis, chromogenic reaction, Hg²⁺ ion

引用此文

李建玲, 丁国华, 牛燕燕, 吴禄勇, 段红叶, 冯华杰, 何文英. 5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构性质及其罗丹明B衍生物对Hg²⁺的显色响应[J]. 有机化学, 2018, 38(4): 931-939.

Li Jianling, Ding Guohua, Niu Yanyan, Wu Luyong, Duan Hongye, Feng Huajie, He Wenying. Structural Properties of Ethyl 5-Phenyl-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate and Chromo Genic Responses of Its Rhodamine B Derivatives to Hg²⁺ Ions[J]. Chin. J. Org. Chem., 2018, 38(4): 931-939.

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5-苯基-2-(3-三氟甲苯)-2H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸乙酯的结构性质及其罗丹明B衍生物对Hg²⁺的显色响应

Structural Properties of Ethyl 5-Phenyl-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate and Chromo Genic Responses of Its Rhodamine B Derivatives to Hg²⁺ Ions

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