有机化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1871-1904.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202408035 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

镍催化的迁移偶联反应研究进展

马海宸a,, 周钧岍a,, 王嘉利a,, 王优a,*(), 朱少林a,b,c,*()   

  1. a 南京大学化学化工学院 南京 210093
    b 河南师范大学化学化工学院 河南新乡 453007
    c 上海交通大学 上海市手性药物分子工程重点实验室 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 修回日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 王优, 朱少林
  • 作者简介:

    共同第一作者.

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFA1503200); 国家自然科学基金(92156004); 国家自然科学基金(22271146); 国家自然科学基金(22271143); 江苏省国家科学基金(BK20230078); 河南师范大学化学与化学工程学院开放研究基金及上海市手性药物分子工程重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目

Recent Advances in Ni-Catalyzed Migratory Cross-Coupling Reactions

Haichen Maa,, Junqian Zhoua,, Jiali Wanga,, You Wanga,*(), Shaolin Zhua,b,c,*()   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093
    b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007
    c Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240
  • Received:2024-08-29 Revised:2024-10-15 Published:2024-11-27
  • Contact: You Wang, Shaolin Zhu
  • About author:

    The authors contributed equally to this work.

  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1503200); National Natural Science Foundation of China(92156004); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271146); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271143); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20230078); Open Research Fund of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, and the Open Research Fund of Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs

作为分子编辑的重要工具, 过渡金属催化的迁移偶联反应利用简单易得的原料, 结合金属动态迁移和选择性偶联来实现远程惰性C—H键的选择性官能团化, 从而简化合成路线, 提高合成效率. 近年来, 随着镍的迁移模式、多样性官能团化和选择性控制策略的发展, 镍催化的迁移偶联化学得到了快速的发展. 综述了镍催化的迁移偶联化学最新研究进展, 按照反应类型分为两部分: (1)迭代的1,2-金属迁移模式, 包括烯烃迁移单官能团化和烯烃迁移双官能团化(重点讨论迁移硼碳双官能团化), 实现远程C(sp3)—H键官能团化; (2)空间的1,4-金属迁移模式, 实现远程C(sp2)—H键官能团化.

关键词: 镍催化, 迁移偶联, 链行走, 1,4-Ni/H迁移, 烯烃, 配体接力催化

As a powerful tool for skeletal editing technology, transition-metal-catalyzed migratory cross-coupling enables the selective functionalization of distal C—H bonds through the synergistic combination of dynamic 1,n-M/H shift and selective cross-coupling utilizing readily accessible chemicals, thereby simplifying the synthesis route and improving synthesis efficiency. In the past decade, significant progress has been made in Ni-catalyzed migratory cross-coupling, including developments in modes of 1,n-Ni/H shift, diverse functionalization, and strategies to control the regio-and stereochemistry. The recent advancements in nickel-catalyzed migratory cross-coupling transformations are summarized, broadly categorized into two types: (1) migratory hydrofunctionalization and difunctionalization of olefins via iterative 1,2-Ni/H shift for the selective functionalization of remote C(sp3)—H bonds, and (2) migratory cross-coupling via through-space 1,4-Ni/H shift for the selective functionalization of remote C(sp2)—H bonds.

Key words: nickel catalysis, migratory cross-coupling, chain-walking, 1,4-Ni/H shift, alkene, ligand relay catalysis