有机化学 ›› 1988, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 73-79. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

石南藤精油化学成分研究

林正奎;华映芳   

  1. 四川省日用化学工业研究所
  • 发布日期:1988-02-25

A study on the chemical constituents of the essential oil from Piper wallichii(Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.

LIN ZHENGKUI;HUA YINGFANG   

  • Published:1988-02-25

石南藤[Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand. -Mazz.]属胡椒科(Piperaceae)胡椒属(Piper)攀援藤本植物. 它生长于林中荫处或湿润地, 全株有胡椒青草药香, 香气浓郁持久, 可用于香皂和烟用香精. 由于这一资源至今未被利用, 为此我们对其全草精油化学成分进行了研究.

关键词: 化学成分, 倍半萜, 香精油, 蒎烯, 胡椒属, 单萜, 色谱质谱法, 石南藤, 榄香素

The P. wallichii oils was analyzed by gas chromatog. and mass spectrometry. The principal constituents were: a-pinene, sabinene (24.76), d-3-carene (14.98%), a-phellandrene, limonene, b-ocimene, terpinen-4-ol, b-elemene, b-caryophyllene, g-muurolene, b-selinene, b-patchoulene, a-patchoulene, b-maaliene, d-cadinene, (E)-nerolidol, spathulenol, guaiol, a-caryophyllene alcohol, b-eudesmol, elemicin, (E)-isoelemicin, and (Z)-isoelemicin. The essential oil can be used in soap and tobacco products.

Key words: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, SESQUITERPENE, ESSENTIAL OIL, PINENE, PIPER, MONOTERPENES, CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROGRAPHY, HUPE HENSE, ELEMICIN

中图分类号: