关键词: 异噁唑类化合物, 合成, 抗菌活性, 噁唑烷酮类抗菌药物

A series of 3-(Morpholinopyridyl)-5-substituted derivatives were prepared starting from 6-chloropyridine-3-carbaldehyde. The structures of the products were confirmed by IR, NMR and MS data. The products have an isoxazole mother core with 3-morpholinopyridyl substitution and possess an approxi-mately planar structure. In addition a number of ester groups, amino groups, triazole groups and oxazolidi-none groups were introduced to 5-position of the isoxazole mother core. The antibacterial activities of the products against Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epi-dermis, Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli were studied. Inferior activities (MIC＞32 mg/L) were observed in comparison with linezolid. The results imply that the lack of 5-sp3 hybridization structure may result in the decrease of antibacterial activity of isoxazole derivatives.

Key words: isoxazole derivative, synthesis, antibacterial activity, oxazolidinone antibacterial.