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有机化学
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有机化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (06): 819-823. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

硫代杯[8]芳烃衍生物的合成及其对金属离子的选择性识别研究

李春斌，岳玉莲，刘宝全，范圣第*   

  1. (大连民族学院生命科学学院 国家民委-教育部生化工程重点实验室 大连 116600)
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-09 修回日期:2011-01-06 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 范圣第 E-mail:fsd@dlnu.edu.cn

Research on Synthesis of Thiacalix[8]arene Derivative and Its Selec-tive Recognition of Metal Ion

LI Chun-Bin, YUE Yu-Lian, LIU Bao-Quan, FAN Sheng-Di   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Biological Chemistry Engineering-The State Ethnic Affairs Commission-Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600)
  • Received:2010-08-09 Revised:2011-01-06 Published:2011-01-15

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在丙酮溶液中以碳酸铯为催化剂, 以硫代杯[8]芳烃(thiacalix[8]arene, TC8A)和N,N-二乙基-2-氯乙酰胺为底物, 对TC8A的下缘进行修饰合成了一种新的TC8A衍生物——硫代杯[8]芳烃二乙基乙酰胺[TC8A-CH2CON(CH2CH3)2].对含有9种金属离子的汽车尾气净化催化剂溶液进行萃取研究表明, 在pH为3.0的萃取液中TC8A对其中的钯离子具有最高的选择性萃取能力, 萃取率可达99.3%, TC8A-CH2CON(CH2CH3)2对其中的锆离子具有最高的选择性识别能力, 萃取率可达96.7%.

关键词: 杯芳烃, 硫代杯芳烃, 合成, 萃取, 金属离子

A new derivative matter amidothiacalix[8]arene [TC8A-CH2CON(CH2CH3)2] has been synthesized by modified the lower rims of p-tert-butylthiacalix[8]arene (TC8A) in acetone by using p-tert- butylthiacalix[8]arene and α-chloro-N,N-diethyl-acetamide as substrate, and cesium carbonate as catalyst. The metal extraction properties of TC8A and amidothiacalix[8]arene from automotive catalyst residue solution containing platinum-group metal (PGM) cations have been investigated. TC8A shows the highest extractability for Pd cation which is ca. 99.3%, and TC8A-CH2CON(CH2CH3)2 shows the highest extrac-tion capability for Zr cation which is ca. 96.7% in pH 3.0 PGM solution.

Key words: calix[n]arene, thiacalix[n]arene, synthesis, extraction, metal ion

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