有机化学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 249-257. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

几种齐墩果酸糖缀合物的合成

曲峰;李英霞;张一纯;臧静   

  1. 中国海洋大学海洋物与食品研究所
  • 发布日期:2003-03-25

Synthesis of Oleanolic Acid Glycoconjugates

Qu Feng;Li Yingxia   

  1. Institute of Marine Drug and Food,Ocean University of China
  • Published:2003-03-25

报道了齐墩果酸与四种单糖和二糖(葡萄糖、半乳糖、乳糖及葡萄糖醛酸)进 行糖苷化制备糖缀合物的方法。在合成过程中首先将葡萄糖、半乳糖及乳糖转化成 相应的全苯甲酰三氯亚胺酯糖基供体(10a-10c),将葡萄糖醛酸转化成为1-溴代 乙酰葡萄糖醛酸甲酯糖基供体(10d);在齐墩果酸的28-位羧基上进行酰胺化引入 ω-氨基羧酸甲酯得到其衍生物6。然后10a-10c在TMSOTf的催化下与化合物6的3-位 羟基进行β-糖苷化;10d在AgOTf的催化下与6进行β-糖苷化,最后脱掉保护基得 到相应的糖缀合物13a-13d,所有目的化合物均为新化合物,其结构经IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,2D-COSY,HMQC,DEPT及HRMS进行了确证。

关键词: 齐墩果酸, 三萜, 糖苷, 红外分光光度法, 质子磁共振谱法, 碳十三核磁共振谱法

Four glycoconjugates (D-glucose, D-galactose, D -lactose and D - glucuronic acid) of oleanolic acid were synthesized through a facile approach. Firstly, D -glucose, D -galactose and D-lactose were converted into benzoyl group protected glycosyl trichloroacetimidates (lOa ~ lOc) as donors. D-glucuronic acid was converted into methyl (tri- 0-acetyl-a-.D-glucopyranosyl bromide)-uronate (lOd) as donor. Secondly, oleanolic acid was converted into methyl A~r-(3-hydroxylolean-12-en-28- oyl)-6-aminohexanoate (6). Then the coupling of the sugar moieties (10a~ lOc) to 3-OH of 6 was promoted by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) . AgOTf was used as the promoter in the glycosylation of lOd with 6. Finally, deprotection of the corresponding glycocongjugates afforded the target products 13a ~ 13d. The structures of all products were characterized by IR,~1H NMR, ~13C NMR, DEPT, tow-dimensional shift-correlated spectra (COSY, HMQC) and HRMS.

Key words: oleanolic acid, TRITERPENE, GLYCOSIDE, IR, 1HNMR, C13NMR

中图分类号: