有机化学 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 335-339. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

1-甲基-2-苯基吲哚的琥红敏化单重态氧反应

凌可庆   

  1. 淮北煤炭师范学院化学系
  • 发布日期:1996-08-25

Rose bengal sensitized singlet oxygenation of 1-methyl-2- phenylindole

  • Published:1996-08-25

1-甲基-2-苯基吲哚(1)在甲醇中的琥红(RB)敏化单重态氧反应生成1-甲基-2-甲基氧-2-苯基-1, 2-二氢-3H-吲哚-3-酮(4)和1-甲基-2-羟基-2-苯基-1, 2-二氢-3H-吲哚-3-酮(6), 后者在强碱性介质下发生苯乙醇酸型重排生成1-甲基-3-羟基-3-苯基氧化吲哚(14)。研究了6的溶剂分解反应以及外加碱对光氧化反应的影响。探讨了光氧化产物的形成途径。结果表明: 4系两性离子中间体2的溶剂捕获、脱水产物, 而6则系二氧杂环丁烷中间体7的裂解、抽氢产物。

关键词: 敏化, 光氧化反应, 单重态氧反应, 苯基吲哚 P, 其它基金

Rose bengal sensitized singlet oxygenation of 1-methyl-2- phenylindole (1) in methanol yielded 1-methyl-2-methoxy-2-phenyl-1, 2- dihydro-3H-indol-3-one (4) and 1-methyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1, 2- dihydro-3H-indol-3-one (6), the latter underwent benzilic acid-type rearrangement in alkline medium to give 1-methyl-3-hydroxy-3- phenyloxindole (14). The solvolysis of 6 and the influence of added base on photooxygenation reaction were studied and the formation pathways of photooxygenation products were also discussed. A possible mechanism involving interception of the initially generated zwitterionic intermediate 2 by methanol, followed by dehydration leading to 4, as well as the O-O homolysis of 1, 2-dioxetane 7, followed by hydrogen abstraction to give 6 was proposed.

Key words: SENSITIZATION

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