有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2941-2947.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201605025 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

哌嗪酮取代醌类衍生物的简便合成

杨瑞霞, 赵宇澄, 蒋美妤, 严胜骄, 林军   

  1. 云南大学化学科学与工程学院 教育部自然资源药物化学重点实验室 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16 修回日期:2016-06-14 发布日期:2016-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 严胜骄, 林军 E-mail:yansj@ynu.edu.cn;linjun@ynu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos. U1202221,21362042),云南省后备人才(No. 2012HB001),云南大学青年英才计划(No. XT412003)资助项目.

Simple Synthesis of Ketopiperazine-Substituted Quinone Derivatives

Yang Ruixia, Zhao Yucheng, Jiang Meiyu, Yan Shengjiao, Lin Jun   

  1. Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
  • Received:2016-05-16 Revised:2016-06-14 Published:2016-08-12
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U1202221, 21362042), the Talent Found in Yunnan Province (No. 2012HB001), and the Excellent Young Talents of Yunnan University (No. XT412003).

建立了一锅法合成哌嗪酮取代醌类衍生物的方法.该方法以哌嗪酮烯胺酯为合成砌块,以乙腈为溶剂,醋酸作催化剂,在室温条件下,通过哌嗪酮烯胺酯1与醌类化合物2α-C选择性烷基化反应,再经氧化脱氢简洁高效地合成了一系列结构新颖的哌嗪酮醌类衍生物3a~3l,产率70%~88%.该方法具有原料易得、合成路线简洁、产率高和操作简便等特点.

关键词: 烯胺酯, 哌嗪酮, 醌类衍生物, 醋酸, 选择性烷基化

In this article, a one-pot protocol was established for the synthesis of ketopiperazine-substituted quinone derivatives. This method based on the building blocks of piperazine ketone enamine ester 1, which reacted with quinones 2 through α-C selective alkylation of the enamine ester and via dehydrogenation oxidation reaction in acetonitrile at room temperature and acetic acid as catalyst. As a result, a series of novel ketopiperzine-substituted quinone derivatives 3a~3l have been synthesized efficiently with 70%~88% yield. This method possesses some advantages such as simple synthetic route, readily available starting materials, high yields and simple work-up procedures.

Key words: enamine ester, ketopiperzine, quinone derivatives, acetic acid, selective alkylation