有机化学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2818-2840.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201705022 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

磷酰胺酯前药策略及ProTide技术在药物研发中的应用与进展

聂飚a, 金传飞a, 钟文和a, 任青云a,b, 张英俊a,b, 张霁a,b   

  1. a 广东东阳光集团药业研究院 东莞 523871;
    b 抗感染新药研发国家重点实验室 东莞 523871
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-16 修回日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 张霁 E-mail:zhangji@hecpharm.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省引进创新科研团队计划(No.201301Y0105381261)、抗感染新药研发国家重点实验室(广东东阳光药业有限公司)(No.2015DQ780357).

Application and Recent Progress of Phosphoramidate Prodrugs Strategies and ProTide Technology in Drug Discovery

Nie Biaoa, Jin Chuanfeia, Zhong Wenhea, Ren Qingyuna,b, Zhang Yingjuna,b, Zhang Jia,b   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Anti-infective Drug Development, Dongguan 523871;
    b HEC Pharm Group, HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523871
  • Received:2017-05-16 Revised:2017-06-20 Published:2017-07-14
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201705022 E-mail:zhangji@hecpharm.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Introduction of Innovative R&D Team Program of Guangdong Province (No. 201301Y0105381261) and the State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development (Sunshine Lake Pharma Co. Ltd) (No. 2015DQ780357).

总结了磷酰胺酯前药策略和ProTide技术在抗病毒和癌症药物研究领域的发展历史和进展,对核苷磷酰胺酯前药的合成、立体选择性构建手性核苷磷酰胺酯前药合成方法的最新突破以及其在新药研究中的应用做了述评,指出ProTide技术对新药设计与结构修饰改造,包括挖掘老药新用等方面值得学习借鉴和推广.

关键词: 磷酰胺酯, 前药, 核苷, 抗病毒药物, 磷酸盐和磷酸酯, ProTide

This review provides the brief history for the development and advances of ProTide strategies in the field of antiviral and anticancer pharmaceutical development. A summary is provided for the synthesis of nucleoside phosphoramidates, recent breakthroughs in the stereoselective assembly of chiral prodrugs and its application. This technology is extremely useful and has simplified innovative drug design of phosphorous-containing prodrugs. Simplifying such structural modification may create a new avenue of competition in the invention of new medicines from the parent drug.

Key words: phosphoramidates:prodrugs, nucleoside and nucleotide, antiviral drug, phosphate and phosphonate, ProTide