有机化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 892-913.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202211049 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 中国女科学家专辑

综述与进展

干扰素基因刺激蛋白(STING)激动剂环二核苷酸类化合物的合成及活性研究进展

王天洋a, 李艳梅a,b,c,*()   

  1. a 清华大学化学系 生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室 北京 100084
    b 北京脑重大疾病研究院 北京 100069
    c 清华大学合成与系统生物学研究中心 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 修回日期:2023-01-17 发布日期:2023-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 李艳梅
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0507600); 国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0904200); 国家自然科学基金(22237003); 国家自然科学基金(92053108)

Progress on the Synthesis and Activity of Cyclic Dinucleotides as Stimulator of Interferon Gene (STING) Agonists

Tianyang Wanga, Yan-Mei Lia,b,c()   

  1. a Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
    b Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069
    c Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2022-11-30 Revised:2023-01-17 Published:2023-01-22
  • Contact: Yan-Mei Li
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0507600); National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFA0904200); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22237003); National Natural Science Foundation of China(92053108)

环二核苷酸是环磷酸鸟苷-腺苷酸合成酶-干扰素基因刺激因子(cGAS-STING)天然免疫信号通路的激动剂, 目前主要发现了四种天然的环二核苷酸STING激动剂. 近年来随着cGAS-STING通路作用机制的进一步揭示, 激活STING通路以进行免疫治疗已成为当前的研究热点. 对环二核苷酸进行衍生化修饰以提升其药物活性及成药性已成为推动其临床应用的重要手段. 在此, 总结了近年来STING激动剂环二核苷酸类化合物的合成及活性研究进展.

关键词: 环磷酸鸟苷-腺苷酸合成酶-干扰素基因刺激因子(cGASSTING), 环二核苷酸, 化学合成, 生物合成, 药物活性

Cyclic dinucleotide is the agonist of cyclic guanosine-adenosine synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS- STING) innate immune signal pathway. At present, four kinds of natural STING cyclic dinucleotide agonists have been discovered. In recent years, with the revelation of the mechanism of cGAS-STING pathway, the activation of STING pathway for immunotherapy has become a hot topic. The modification of cyclic dinucleotides to improve their drug activities and properties has become an important means to promote their application in clinical treatment. Here, the important progress in the synthesis and activity of cyclic dinucleotides as STING agonists in recent years is reviewed.

Key words: cyclic guanosine-adenosine synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING), cyclic dinucleotide, chemical synthesis, biosynthesis, drug activity