有机化学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1749-1754.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201802006 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

MCM-41负载杂多酸水相中催化亚胺和丙二腈的加成-消去反应

侯亚东a, 董秀芝a, 杨超a, 惠永海a,b, 解正峰a,c   

  1. a 新疆大学化学化工学院 石油天然气精细化工教育部重点实验室 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    b 岭南师范学院化学化工学院 湛江 524048;
    c 西南石油大学化学化工学院 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-03 修回日期:2018-03-07 发布日期:2018-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨超, 惠永海 E-mail:jerryyang1924@163.com;hyhai97@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos.21362036,51564045)资助项目.

MCM-41 Immobilized H3PW12O40 Catalyzed the Addition-Elimination Reaction of Imine with Malonitrile in Water

Hou Yadonga, Dong Xiuzhia, Yang Chaoa, Hui Yonghaia,b, Xie Zhengfenga,c   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046;
    b School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048;
    c School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500
  • Received:2018-02-03 Revised:2018-03-07 Published:2018-03-29
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201802006 E-mail:jerryyang1924@163.com;hyhai97@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21362036, 51564045).

利用介孔分子筛MCM-41固载磷钨酸作为非均相催化剂,在水相中,简单高效地催化亚胺和丙二腈进行亲核加成-消去反应,合成了一系列的苄烯丙二腈化合物,产率最高可达99%.该方法具有操作简单、环境友好、底物普适性好、产率高和催化剂可回收再利用等优点,为碳-碳键的构筑提供了一种新的方法.

关键词: MCM-41, 磷钨酸, 加成-消去反应, 非均相催化剂

A convenient and excellent yield procedure for the preparation of benzylidenemalononitrile by addition-elimination reaction of imine with malonitrile in the presence of immobilized H3PW12O40 as heterogeneous catalyst in water is described, and a variety of the corresponding products were obtained in high yield (up to 99%). The approach was characterized by simple operation, environment friendly, excellent yields and the catalyst was found to exhibit better recyclability. It provides a new method for the carbon-carbon bond formation in organic synthesis.

Key words: MCM-41, phosphoric acid, addition-elimination reaction, heterogeneous catalyst