有机化学 ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 600-608. 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

无溶剂Michael加成反应的新进展

卢刚, 张谦, 许佑君*   

  1. 沈阳药科大学制药工程学院 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-07 修回日期:2003-11-06 接受日期:2004-02-01 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail:xuyouju@mail.sy.ln.cn

New Development of the Solvent-Free Michael Addition

LU, Gang, ZHANG, Qian, XU, You-Jun*   

  1. College of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016
  • Received:2003-08-07 Revised:2003-11-06 Accepted:2004-02-01 Published:2022-09-21

无溶剂参与的Michael加成反应,具有收率高,选择性强,操作简捷和成本低廉的优点,尤其有利于对环境的保护.在无溶剂条件下,各种高效的碱性、酸性催化剂,特别是手性催化剂的使用,不仅实现了有机合成化学方法学的新突破,也拓宽了该类反应的应用范围.简要综述了无溶剂Michael加成反应的新近研究进展,详细讨论了碱性、酸性等催化剂以及无任何催化剂参与的此类反应.

关键词: 无溶剂, Michael加成, 催化剂

Due to its excellent yield, high selectivity, convenient operation and cost-effectiveness, the echo-friendly reaction of the solvent-free Michael addition has been extensively explored recently. Some new synthetic methods have been achieved by employing various highly efficient catalysts, which will definitely broaden the application of this reaction. Recent development of solvent-free Michaeladdition is reviewed in this paper. Many successful instances are discussed indetail, which are prompted by basic, acidic catalysts or even under catalyst-free conditions.

Key words: solvent-free, Michael addition, catalyst