Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1438-1443.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201511015 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Notes

微波辅助SnCl4/H2SO4二元体系催化纤维素醇解制备乙酰丙酸甲酯

黄耀兵, 杨涛, 刘安凤, 周新成, 潘晖   

  1. 南京林业大学化学与工程学院南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09 修回日期:2015-12-28 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 黄耀兵, 潘晖 E-mail:hyb@njfu.edu.cn;hpan@njfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21502095)、江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20150872)和江苏省生物质绿色燃料和化学品重点实验室开放基金(No.14003)资助项目.

Microwave-Assisted Alcoholysis of Cellulose to Methyl Levulinate Catalyzed by SnCl4/H2SO4

Huang Yaobing, Yang Tao, Liu Anfeng, Zhou Xincheng, Pan Hui   

  1. College of Chemical and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2015-11-09 Revised:2015-12-28 Published:2016-02-01
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21502095), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20150872) and the Opening Fund from Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals (No. 14003).

Microwave irradiation technology was used to assist the conversion of cellulose to methyl levulinate (ML) in methanol solution in the presence of mixed catalysts. The reactions were carried out in a microwave reactor and cellulose was rapidly converted into ML with a highest yield of 61.5% by the use of SnCl4/H2SO4 as catalyst. The catalysts ratios, reaction time and reaction temperature were optimized and found to have great influences on both the ML product yield and the selectivity. Besides, an appropriate amount of water, which may participate the breakage of the glucosidic bond of cellulose, is highly desirable for the full conversion of cellulose. Several other biomass derived carbohydrates such as starch, sucrose and inulin were also tested in the optimized system and 48%~60% ML yields were achieved. Finally, the mixed catalysts can be recycled and reused for at least five times without much decrease in catalytic activity.

Key words: cellulose, methyl levulinate, microwave irradiation, alcoholysis