Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (02): 274-278. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reports

螺环三代树形大分子化合物的合成

魏荣宝* ; 刘 洋; 梁 娅   

  1. (天津理工大学化学化工学院 天津 300191)
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-02 修回日期:2008-07-17 发布日期:2009-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 魏荣宝

Synthesis of Sprio Third Generation Macromolecular Dendrimer

Wei, Rongbao* ; Liu, Yang ; Liang, Ya   

  1. (School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300191)
  • Received:2007-10-02 Revised:2008-07-17 Published:2009-02-20
  • Contact: Wei, Rongbao

3,9-Di(4-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)phenyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]-undecane (1) was given by terephthalaldehyde mono-acetal reacting with pentaerythritol under grinding. 3-(4-(2,2-Dicyanovinyl)- phenyl)-9-(4-formylphenyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane (3) was obtained through the hydrolysate of compound 1 reacting with malononitrile. The intermediate of 2,6,10-tris(4-oxo-cyclohexyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydrotriphenylene (4) was prepared by the aromatization of 8-(4-oxocyclohexyl)-1,4- diox-aspiro[4.5]decane in the presence of SOCl2. The sprio third generation macromolecular dendrimer of 2,6,10-tris(4-hydroxy-3,3:5,5-bis((9-(4-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)phenyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]-undec-3-yl)
phenylmethylenedi(oxymethyl))cyclohexyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydrotriphenylene (6) was produced in the yield of 18.1% by the reaction of compound 3 with excessive compound 5. The effect pa-rameters were also discussed. The structures of intermediates and target product were determined by IR, 1H NMR and MS techniques.

Key words: pentaerythritol, 8-(4-oxocyclohexyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, phthalaldehyde, malononitrile, sprio third generation macromolecular dendrimer