Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 1683-1690.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202009044 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 有机光催化虚拟合辑

ARTICLES

甲烷与三氯化铁的光化学反应在环境温度下实现甲烷的选择性氯化反应

霍尚飞1, 陈鸿1, 左伟伟1,*()   

  1. 1 东华大学材料科学与工程学院 纤维材料改性国家重点实验室 上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-20 修回日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 左伟伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21772021)

Selective Chlorination of Methane Photochemically Mediated by Ferric Chloride at Ambient Temperature

Shangfei Huo1, Hong Chen1, Weiwei Zuo1,*()   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620
  • Received:2020-09-20 Revised:2020-11-15 Published:2020-12-10
  • Contact: Weiwei Zuo
  • About author:
    * Corresponding author. E-mail:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(21772021)

Selective activation of methane under mild conditions to produce functionalized products is highly lucrative but remains challenging. The photochemical reaction of anhydrous ferric chloride (FeCl3) with methane at ambient temperature is an efficient process to selectively chlorinate methane to methyl chloride. An exclusive formation of methyl chloride instead of other multi-chlorinated products is observed, and a maximum initial productivity of 43 gMeCl?(kgFe?h)–1 was obtained under irradiation with a 300-watt high-pressure mercury lamp or solar light. Ferric chloride functions both as the source of reactive chlorine radicals and as the oxidant, and it was concomitantly reduced to ferrous chloride. The reaction rate increases with the power of the lamp and the concentration of ferric chloride. Interestingly, the reaction temperature from 25 to 75 ℃ and the methane pressure in the range of 1~4 MPa had little influence on the reaction rate. Methyl chloride was hydrolyzed to methanol with elimination of hydrogen chloride, and the ferrous product was re-oxidized to the ferric analog by oxygen in the air in the presence of hydrogen chloride, thus completing the loop of both iron and chlorine.

Key words: C—H activation, methane activation and functionalization, metal-catalyzed synthetic reaction, photocatalysis