化学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 766-772. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

一种以双π自由基为中间体的亚甲基重排机理的理论研究

王海翔;尚贞锋;陈兰;潘荫明;赵学庄   

  1. 南开大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1998-08-15

Theoretical study on a methylene rearrangement with di- π radical as intermediate

WANG HAIXIANG;SHANG ZHENFENG;CHEN LAN;PAN YINMING;ZHAO XUEZHUANG   

  • Published:1998-08-15

用AM1方法对C~1~1H~1~0的热转换反应进行了理论上的研究; 计算结果验证了Scott推测的以不寻常的基态双π自由基为中间体的亚甲基重排机理, 并且得到了反应途径中的各个过渡态、中间体以及反应过程中各个过渡态的活化能。

关键词: 中间体, 重排反应, 异构化反应, 活化能, 轮烯, 过渡态, 内禀反应坐标法, 自由基, AM1

The semi-empirical method AM1 was used to study the reaction pathway of the thermal isomerization of a homoazulene (1, 5-methano[10] annulene). The conclusion that there is a ground-state di-π-methane radical rearrangement in the reaction pathway is obtained. The geometry, energies of each stationary point in the reaction pathway and the activation energies of each step in the reaction pathway are also calculated.

Key words: INTERMEDIATE, REARRANGEMENT REACTION, ISOMERIZATION REACTION, ACTIVATION ENERGY, ANNULENE, TRANSITION STATE, IRC, FREE RADICALS, AM1

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