化学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (18): 1678-1682. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

乙烷在纳米氧化镍上温和氧化脱氢制乙烯

吴瑛, 陈铜, 操小栋, 翁维正, 张晋芬, 万惠霖   

  1. 厦门大学化学系固体表面物理国家重点实验室, 厦门, 361005
  • 投稿日期:2004-04-14 修回日期:2004-08-13 发布日期:2014-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈铜、万惠霖,E-mail:hlwan@xmu.edu.cn E-mail:hlwan@xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(No.G1999022408)及福建自然科学基金(No.E0210002)资助项目.

Comparison Study of Large and Nano-size NiO for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane to Ethylene

WU Ying, CHEN Tong, CAO Xiao-Dong, WENG Wei-Zheng, ZHANG Jin-Fen, WAN Hui-Lin   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
  • Received:2004-04-14 Revised:2004-08-13 Published:2014-02-17

用溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米氧化镍具有较好的乙烷氧化脱氢低温反应活性.380℃下焙烧的NiO粒子大小在8 nm左右,与大尺寸氧化镍相比,获得相同收率时反应温度大约下降125℃.并通过BET,TPR,TPD,XPS等手段对不同焙烧温度的氧化镍催化剂进行表征,研究其粒子大小与对氧的活化能力及反应活性的关联.

关键词: 乙烷氧化脱氢, 纳米, 氧化镍, 溶胶-凝胶法

Nano size nickel oxide prepared by sol-gel method has better ethane oxidative dehydrogenation activity at lower temperature than by other methods. The diameter of particles calcinated at 380℃ is about 8 nm. Compared with large size nickel oxide catalyst, the reaction temperature over nano NiO was lowered about 125℃ when the same ethylene yield was obtained. The nickel oxide catalysts calcinated at different temperatures were characterized by BET, TPR, TPD, XPS, etc. And the particles size and its relationship with activation of oxygen and reaction activity were investigated.

Key words: oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane, nano, nickel oxide, sol-gel