有机化学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 2022-2027.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201702023 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

对称四甲基六元瓜环与紫精类化合物的超分子自组装

白东a, 王鑫b, 高中政a, 邱胜超a, 陶朱a, 张建新c, 肖昕a   

  1. a 贵州省大环化学及超分子化学重点实验室 贵州大学 贵阳 550025;
    b 安阳工学院化学与环境工程学院 安阳 455000;
    c 贵州省天然产物化学重点实验室 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-18 修回日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 肖昕 E-mail:gyhxxiaoxin@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划(No.2016-5657)和贵州省科学技术基金(Nos.2016-1030,2013-2150)资助项目.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly between Teteamethyl Cucurbit[6]uril and Alkyl Viologens

Bai Donga, Wang Xinb, Gao Zhongzhenga, Qiu Shengchaoa, Tao Zhua, Zhang Jianxinc, Xiao Xina   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chenmistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025;
    b College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000;
    c Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025
  • Received:2017-02-18 Revised:2017-02-18 Published:2017-04-21
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201702023 E-mail:gyhxxiaoxin@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the High-Level Talents of Guizhou Province (No. 2016-5657) and the Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province (Nos. 2016-1030, 2013-2150).

选取3个两端被不同长度烷基取代的紫精衍生物作为客体分子,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、核磁共振技术、等温滴定量热、基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱以及X射线单晶衍射技术等表征手段研究其与对称四甲基六元瓜环(TMeQ[6])的超分子自组装,结果表明这三种紫精衍生物与TMeQ[6]之间具有相同的作用模式,均为客体分子两端的烷基链部分进入到TMeQ[6]的空腔内,主客体以2∶1的作用比形成类似哑铃状的超分子自组装体.

关键词: 对称四甲基六元瓜环, 紫精衍生物, 哑铃状, 超分子, 自组装

Three symmetric viologen derivatives bearing aliphatic substituents of variable length were employed as guests, and the supramolecular self-assembly between teteamethyl cucurbit[6]uril (TMeQ[6]) and these viologen derivatives guests has been studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy, electronic absorption spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction methods in details. The experimental results revealed that there are similar interaction models between TMeQ[6] and three viologens guest, the alkyl chains of the guests are located inside the cavity of the TMeQ[6] host, whereas the 4,4'-dipyridyl moieties of the guests remain outside of the portal, forming a 2:1 host-guest inclusion complex.

Key words: TMeQ[6], viologen derivatives, dumbbell shaped, supramolecular, self-assembly