Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (6): 560-574.DOI: 10.6023/A17010039 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 铁环境化学

Review

功能性纳米零价铁的构筑及其对环境放射性核素铀的富集应用研究进展

陈海军a,b, 黄舒怡b, 张志宾a,b, 刘云海a, 王祥科b   

  1. a 东华理工大学 化学生物与材料科学学院 南昌 330013;
    b 华北电力大学 环境科学与工程学院 北京 102206
  • 投稿日期:2017-01-30 发布日期:2017-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘云海, 王祥科 E-mail:walton_liu@163.com;xkwang@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(Nos.91326202,21577032)和挑战计划(No.JCKY2016212A04)资助.

Synthesis of Functional Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Composites for the Application of Radioactive Uranium Enrichment from Environment: A Review

Chen Haijuna,b, Huang Shuyib, Zhang Zhibina,b, Liu Yunhaia, Wang Xiangkeb   

  1. a School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013;
    b College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206
  • Received:2017-01-30 Published:2017-03-21
  • Contact: 10.6023/A17010039 E-mail:walton_liu@163.com;xkwang@ncepu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 91326202, 21577032) and the Science Challenge Project (No. JCKY2016212A04).

With the widespread using of nuclear energy, the nuclear technology is developed rapidly and the radionuclide pollution such as uranium has become the serious problem for human health. Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) has become the excellent adsorbent for the removal of uranium ions from environment because of its low cost, easy preparation, high surface-activity and excellent performance for adsorption of uranium. Due to synergistic effect of each monomer, the nZVI nanocomposites have been applied to remove radionuclides and the adsorption capacity of nZVI nanocomposites are improved to a further level. Hence, the preparation of nZVI and its nanocomposites for the efficient removal of radionuclides is one of the hot issues in the field of environmental science. The aim of this review is to summarize and outlook the recent research on the application of nZVI nanocomposites for the efficient removal of radioactive uranium from environment. The preparation of nZVI and its composites, the removal efficiency and removal mechanism has been summarized, and the application of the nZVI nanocomposites in environmental pollution cleanup has also been discussed, expecting for the reference of practical application and future research.

Key words: environment pollution, nanoscale zero-valent iron, nanocomposite, uranium, adsorption