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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 70-73. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

^1H弛豫研究具有表面活性的探针: 2-氯-N-十二烷基吡啶盐碘化 物(CDPI)在不 同集合体内的动态行为

王绮文;孔黄宽;惠永正   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所.上海(200032)
  • 发布日期:1991-01-15

^1H relaxation study on the dynamic behaviours of surfactant-type probe: 2-chloro-N-dodecyl pyridinium iodide (CDPI) in different aggregates

Wang Qiwen;Kong Huangkuan;Hui Yongzheng   

  1. Shanghai Inst Organ Chem., CAS.Shanghai(200032)
  • Published:1991-01-15

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本文报道具有表面活性的探针---2-氯-N-十二烷基吡啶盐碘化物(CDPI)的疏水碳氢链在几种包结体(胶束、包结在环糊精(β-CD)中以及包结在甲基直链淀粉(MA))中的^1H核磁弛豫时间。通过比较CDPI中碳氢链的CH~3、(CH~2)~9的T~1及T~1(CH~3)/T~1(CH~2)~9的变化,发现CDPI的运动自由度按下列次序降低:游离态、包结在β-CD中、胶束状态、包结在MA中,顺磁离子Mn^2^+对CDPI内各种质子的T~1的影响随其所处之包结体不同而变化。在胶束和甲基直链淀粉体系中,烷链的T~1几乎均不受Mn^2^+的影响,说明水合Mn^2^+不能进入CDPI胶束或甲基直链淀粉的螺旋内穴。

关键词: 行为科学, 动态, 探针, 表面活性, 弛豫, 胶束, 包结, 疏水, 环糊精, 直链淀粉

This paper reports the ^1H relaxation times of alkyl chain of the title compound in different aggregates---monomer, micelle, inclusion complexes with β -cyclodextrin (β-CD) and methyl amylose (MA). A comparison of T~1(CH~3), T~1(CH~2)~9 and T~1(CH~3)/T~1(CH~2)~9 among these aggregates reveal the dynamic behaviours of the chain and the motional freedom lowered down with the order: monomer, inclusion complex with β-CD, micelle, inclusion complex with MA. Mn^2^+ was used as a paramagnetic probe for observing its effect on relaxation time so as to study whether penetration of water into these aggregates happened. The result indicates that. CDPI molecules were secreted into the hydrophoic core of micelle or in the helical cavity of amylose and prevent from penetration of water then shielded from paramagnetic effect of Mn^2^+.

Key words: BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, DYNAMICS, PROBES, SURFACE ACTIVITY, RELAXATION, MICELLE, HYDROPHOBIC RUBBER, CYCLODEXTRIN, AMYLOSE

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