关键词: 非晶态合金, 局域结构, 过渡态, 密度泛函理论

Amorphous alloy has attracted extensive interest owing to its unique local structure and novel chemical properties since 1960s. However to research in laboratory is very difficult because of its complex structure and transience of growth process. Hence it is of profound significance to use suitable model to cor-rectly simulate the local structure and electronic properties of amorphous alloys. In present paper, a series of clusters Ni₂Fe₂P were designed, which were primitive models for the ternary amorphous alloy Ni₄₀Fe₄₀P₂₀, and optimized with density functional theory at B3LYP/Lanl2dz level to gain the stable structure and the transition of isomers. After analysis and discussion, the results show that the binding energies of isomers were all above zero, and all the isomeric changes of Gibbs free energy were negative in the growth path of cluster Ni₂Fe₂P. The energy change of configuration 1 with doublet state was larger than others. Namely, each isomer could exist probably in amorphous alloys and configuration 1 is more stable than other isomers. The energy of activation also proved the conclusion. Because of the little difference of activation energy, it is easy to process isomerism reaction for them, which are the four lowest energy configurations with quartet state. And the isomerism is difficult to isomerize from the three-dimensional configuration to plane.

Key words: amorphous alloy, local structure, transition, density functional theory